甲巯咪唑诱发中性粒细胞胞质抗体阳性相关性血管炎的文献分析  

Literature Analysis of Methimazole-induced Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Associated Vasculitis

作　　者：曹谨谨 凌亚 曹秀芳[1] 周志伟 张倢 陈蓉[1] CAO Jinjin;LING Ya;CAO Xiufang;ZHOU Zhiwei;ZHANG Jie;CHEN Rong(Department of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,苏州215000

出　　处：《医药导报》2025年第2期299-304,共6页Herald of Medicine

基　　金：苏州市卫生青年骨干人才“全国导师制”培训项目(Qngg2021002);苏州大学2024年研究生教育改革成果奖培育项目(2024)。

摘　　要：目的探讨甲巯咪唑诱发中性粒细胞胞质抗体阳性(ANCA)相关性血管炎发生情况和临床特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法检索万方数据库、中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science数据库,收集甲巯咪唑致ANCA相关性血管炎的个案报道,检索时限为从建库起至2023年10月31日,描述性分析患者人口学特征、药物使用情况、并发症、治疗及转归。结果共纳入文献14篇,合计患者14例,其中男3例,女11例,年龄8~79岁,平均年龄为(47.79±23.47)岁。4例在服药1年内发生,9例在服药2~12年内发生,1例在服药后24年发生。ANCA相关性血管炎累及肾脏8例、累及皮肤和肺部5例、累及视力及累及心脏各2例。所有患者均停用甲巯咪唑,2例患者未经治疗自动好转,1例患者经过抗感染后好转,其他病例均接受糖皮质激素或免疫抑制剂治疗。1例患者死亡,其他患者经过治疗后均好转或治愈。结论甲巯咪唑诱发的ANCA相关性血管炎较为罕见,患者起病时间较长,主要累及皮肤、肾脏、肺部、视力等多系统/器官,临床医生应注意药源性ANCA相关性血管炎与原发性血管炎相鉴别,及时停药。出现严重脏器损伤时,及时予以糖皮质激素及免疫抑制剂治疗,避免病情加重危及生命。Objective To investigate the occurrence and characteristics of Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA)associated vasculitis induced by methimazole,and to provide references for clinical safe drug use.Methods Case reports of ANCA associated vasculitis induced by methimazole published in Wanfang,CNKI,PubMed,and Web of Science were searched from the inception to October 31st,2023.Demographic characteristics,drug use,complications,treatment and outcome were analyzed using descriptive statistical method.Results A total of 14 patients from 14literature were included.There were 3 males and 11 females with ages ranging from 8 to 79 years,with a mean age of(47.79±23.47)years.Four patients developed symptoms within 1 year,nine patients developed symptoms from 2 to12 years,and 1 patient developed symptoms 24 years after medication.ANCA associated vasculitis affected kidney in 5 patients,lung and skin in 5patients,vision in 2 patients and heart in 2 patients.All patients discontinued methimazole,2 patients improved spontaneously without treatment,1 patient improved after anti-infection,and all others received hormonal or immunosuppressive therapy.1 patient developed death,and all others improved or were cured after treatment.Conclusions ANCA-associated vasculitis is a rare adverse reactionof methimazole.Most patients have a long latency period before the onset of disease,mainly involving multiple organs such asskin,kidney,lung,and eyesight.Clinicians should pay attention to differentiate it from primary vasculitis and discontinue the drug as soon as possible.When serious organ damage occurs,glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants should be adminstered promptly to avoid aggravation of the disease and endangerment of life.

关 键 词：甲巯咪唑 中性粒细胞胞质抗体阳性相关性血管炎 药品不良反应 

分 类 号：R77.1[医药卫生—眼科] R969.3[医药卫生—临床医学]