帕克刑事诉讼模式的理论反思  

Theoretical Reflection on Parker's Criminal Procedure Model

作　　者：王花 武建港 WANG Hua;WU Jiangang(College of Foreign Related Rule of Law,Gansu University of Political Science and Law,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学涉外法治学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第4期99-106,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:2022QN024)。

摘　　要：自1964年美国刑法学者赫伯特·帕克首次提出犯罪控制模式和正当程序模式以来,“刑事诉讼模式”这一英译术语便得到了广泛应用,并为刑事司法模式的研究带来了新的方向。从分析被害人的利益切入,帕克认为刑事政策应该以保护被害人为目的,须通过司法手段来实现社会公共利益的最大化,并提出了一系列如何有效预防犯罪的措施。然而,帕克的理论仍存在明显的缺陷。该理论对我国在理论探索和法律实践方面都带来了深刻变革的同时也应引起对帕克学说的反思。我国刑事诉讼制度改革必须从自身出发,坚持刑事司法理念的转变,建立起一种适合我国国情的被害人参与刑事诉讼的制度及其权利保障的机制。In Western countries,crime control theory is the most important and controversial topic in the field of criminology.Since H.L.Packer,an American criminal law scholar,first proposed the Crime Control Model and Due Process Model in 1964,the English term"criminal procedure model"has been widely used.It also brings a new direction for the study of criminal justice model.Starting from the analysis of the interests of victims,Parker believes that criminal policy should be aimed at protecting victims and maximizing social public interests through judicial means,thus putting forward a series of measures on how to effectively prevent crimes.However,Parker's theory still has obvious flaws.It has led to profound changes in theoretical exploration and legal practice in China,which,meanwhile,arouses some reflections on Parker's theory.The reform of China's criminal procedure system must depend on China's national conditions,and should adhere to the principle of upgrading ideas on criminal justice continuously,thus establishing a criminal-procedure system and mechanism based on China's national conditions,in which the victims are involved and their rights are protected.

关 键 词：帕克 正当程序模式 犯罪控制模式 刑事诉讼 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]