众音杂沓:金初文学生态的历史还原  

Amidst the Clamor of Voices:A Historical Reconstruction of the Literary Ecology in the Early Jin Dynasty

作　　者：于东新[1] 康奥博 YU Dong-xin;KANG Ao-bo(School of Literature and Journalism and Communication,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,China;School of Literature,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]河北大学文学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期160-168,共9页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“历代北疆纪行文学文献整理与研究”(19ZDA281):教育部社科重大课题攻关项目“契丹文学文献整理与研究”(22JZD030):内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费资助项目“京师文学活动与辽金元文学风貌研究”(GXKY22079)。

摘　　要：金国初立,时局纷乱,为尽快实现少数女真人对绝大多数汉人、契丹人等的统治而“借才异代”,辽、宋文士一时间集聚金廷。其中,作为金初文学主力军的由宋入金文人群体不被女真统治者所信任,处境艰难。这一群体身份结构的多样性及当时社会政治的复杂性,造就了他们异常复杂的情感与心态,体现在文学上就是金初文学没有主旋律,没有同一性,众音杂沓,呈现出多元文学生态景观。同时,这在客观上也构建了其时文坛的丰富多元和规模宏大的创作队伍。基于这些“异代”文人较为深厚的艺术修为,金代文学获得了较高起点,这也成为其“一代制作能自树立唐、宋之间”的重要原因。At the beginning of the establishment of the Jin Dynasty,the situation was chaotic. Jin used the method of“leveraging external talents to promote his own development”in the hope of achieving the rule of a few Jurchen people over the vast majority of Han and Khitan people as soon as possible. Therefore,literati from the Liao and Song dynasties gathered in the Jin court in a short period of time. The literati from the Song Dynasty,as the main force of literature in the early Jin Dynasty,were in a difficult situation because they were not trusted by the Jurchen rulers. The diversity of identity structures among literati and the complexity of social politics at that time led to their very complex and diverse emotions and mentality. This gave rise to the lack of a main theme and identity in the literature of the early Jin Dynasty,with a chaotic mix of various sounds,thus forming a rich and diverse ecological landscape in the literary world of the early Jin Dynasty. At the same time,objectively,a rich,diverse,and even large-scale creative team was also constructed in this literary period. Moreover,for the profound artistic cultivation of these“external”literati,Jin Dynasty literature achieved a high starting point,becoming an important reason why the literature of the Jin Dynasty“still had a place between the Tang and Song dynasties,which achieved extremely high literary achievements”.

关 键 词：金代文学 古代多民族文学 文学生态 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]