计算机导航技术在口腔颌面部微小异物取出手术中的应用  

The application of computer navigation technology in the removal surgery of small foreign bodies in the oral and maxillofacial regions

作　　者：刘敏[1] 唐恩溢[1] 刘喆 葛苏蒙 刘梅 孙国文[1] Min Liu;Enyi Tang;Zhe Liu;Sumeng Ge;Mei Liu;Guowen Sun(Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,Institute of Stomatology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院口腔颌面外科,南京大学口腔医学研究所,南京210008

出　　处：《中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版)》2024年第6期375-379,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(YKK22183)。

摘　　要：目的探讨口腔颌面部微小异物的定位及取出方法。方法选择2021年3月至2024年1月期间于南京大学医学院附属口腔医院就诊的16例患者,回顾性分析异物的种类、数量及取出方法。结果16例患者手术中利用计算机导航技术,实时定位异物位置,配准精确、误差小,均顺利成功取出异物,手术创伤小、切口美观、无异物残留。结论计算机导航技术在口腔颌面部微小异物的取出中具有电子眼的作用,可以帮助临床医生更直观地寻找到异物的位置,有效避免重要组织的损伤,以最优路径取出异物。Objective To explore the localizing and removal methods of small foreign bodies in the oral and maxillofacial regions.Methods A total of sixteen patients were selected from the Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,Institute of Stomatology,Nanjing University from March 2021 to January 2024.A retrospective analysis was conducted on the types,quantities,and removal methods of foreign bodies in the patients.Results During the surgery,the position of foreign bodies in sixteen patients was real-timely located by using computer-assisted navigation which showed accurate registration and low mistake.All the foreign bodies were successfully removed with minimal surgical trauma.Conclusions Computer-assisted navigation played a role of electronic eyes in the removal of small foreign bodies in the oral and maxillofacial regions,which could help clinical doctors locate the foreign bodies more intuitively,avoid the risk of damaging important body tissues,and remove foreign bodies through the optimal path.

关 键 词：计算机辅助导航 异物 外科手术 实时导航 定位 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]