审美需要的认知神经基础、整体构型及当代价值  

Cognitive Neural Basis, Total Configuration and Modern Value of Aesthetic Need

作　　者：孟凡君[1] Meng Fanjun(School of Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2024年第12期104-114,共11页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(23FWZB001)。

摘　　要：审美需要是与审美态度、审美经验紧密联系的重要的当代美学基本概念。审美需要的神经生理基础在于神经元细胞与网状系统。神经递质的释放与抑制决定着审美需要的强度,功能脑区及其审美机制构成了审美需要的“内部算法”。审美需要遵循着一系列包含神经生物原理和艺术形式原理的基本审美规律,也生成了艺术创作与欣赏活动的内在动力。审美需要的整体化理论构型包含神经生物、个体身心、社会文化、自然生态层面的融合。在整体化思维中,重构审美需要的理论形态,有助于重建美学基本概念,亦有助于重审当前审美文化需要的真实对象,重建满足审美需要的现实路径。Aesthetic need is an essential concept in modern aesthetics,closely connected to aesthetic attitude and experience.Following the deconstruction of basic aesthetic categories such as aesthetic experience and attitude,a new trend in modern aesthetics is becoming increasingly evident.Researchers are focusing on and immersing themselves in the internal study of daily life phenomena,political phenomena,and artistic phenomena.This trend gradually weakens the scholarly interest in fundamental aesthetic issues and diminishes the ability of aesthetics as an interdisciplinary,holistic,and foundational theoretical discipline to reflect on,critique,and integrate specific aesthetic and artistic phenomena.In the history of aesthetics,Marxist aesthetics,Psychoanalytic aesthetics,Gestalt aesthetics,Humanistic aesthetics(Maslow’s hierarchy of needs),generative epistemological aesthetics,and evolutionary aesthetics have successively addressed the issue of aesthetic need.Contemporary Chinese scholars have also made contributions to the essential interpretation of aesthetic need from perspectives such as aesthetic psychology,cultural criticism,ecological culture,and life experience.From the perspective of the relationship between need and aesthetics,aesthetic need encompasses two levels:the aestheticization of general need and specific aesthetic need.In the process of semantic segmentation,the five dimensions of psychological actions,psychological states,psychological outcomes,interests,and non-interests in aesthetic need are closely related to classical aesthetic and psychological concepts.These concepts collectively form a semantic family centered on aesthetic need.Modern cognitive neuroaesthetics is rapidly developing,and researchers have explored the cognitive neural basis of aesthetic need from four aspects:neurons,neurotransmitters,functional brain areas,and neural mechanisms.The mixed motivation model for aesthetic need includes both biological and cultural aspects.Clarifying the neurobiological basis of aesthetic need and

关 键 词：审美态度 审美需要 认知神经基础 整体构型 当代价值 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]