文本旅行与伦理选择:脑文本的生成、再现与阅读  

Text Travel and Ethical Choice: Germination, Representation and Reading of Brain Text

作　　者：段国重[1] Duan Guozhong(College of International Studies,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou225000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2024年第12期128-136,共9页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(15BWW005);江苏省社会科学基金后期资助项目(23HQB049);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2023SJYB2070)。

摘　　要：文学伦理价值并不局限在文本内容中,而是贯穿于脑文本生成、再现、阅读的整个旅行过程中。脑文本旅行过程的生物性和文化性两个层面不仅关乎大脑认知机制研究,同样关乎认知伦理、写作伦理、阅读伦理选择的哲学和语言学研究。脑文本是多元认知方式互动生成的结果,写作与阅读是通过语言媒介在具体伦理语境中对脑文本的再现、阐释和误读,因而脑文本在文本旅行中必然经历变异和改写。认知、写作、阅读过程中的伦理选择至关重要,关乎脑文本原型的再现方式,也关乎作者、读者、社会脑文本的重构方式。concept,the former derived from sensual data of concrete things,while the latter resulted from processing metaphysical concept.Brain concepts are integrated into brain text according to the psychological mechanism of condensation and displacement,cultural supervision,and aesthetic and ethical principles,etc.Brain text is stored within private brains and is in need of media,such as language,writing symbols,images,and electronic signals for representation and communication.However,the writer’s brain text is exposed to changes due to the fact that brain text is privately created while the language for representation is essentially collective.The representation of brain text is also a re-creative process with narratives driven by ethical choices and cultural regulations.What’s more,language is no transparent tool ready for representing the writer’s brain text,and it functions metaphorically when referring to things external to language,giving rise to the ethics of writing:the writer undertakes the mission to covey ethical values embedded in the original brain text through literary creations,but language fails the writer to a certain extent due to its inability to refer to the real things.A literary text is necessarily open to multiple interpretations of its ethical value,which is both a challenge to the writer and an opportunity for the reader to free himself from the authoritative judgement of the ethical values solely by the writer.Therefore,the text’s openness allows the reader to stand equal to the writer himself,as well as to other readers,contributing to a joint effort between the writer and his readers in an endeavor to approach the external real and ethical values.Therefore,the germination,representation and reading of brain text is a process of ethical choices in which all participants,including the writer,the reader,the community or even the human beings as a whole,are involved in constructing and reconstructing private and collective brain texts,along with ethical values and principles encoded in t

关 键 词：文学伦理学批评 脑文本 伦理选择 认知伦理 写作伦理 阅读伦理 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]