怀旧对跨期决策的影响:自我连续性的调节作用  

The effect of nostalgia on intertemporal decision-making:The moderating role of self-continuity

作　　者：赵娜 秦学者 刘蓓堃 ZHAO Na;QIN Xuezhe;LIU Beikun(School of Sociology and Psychology,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学社会与心理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《心理研究》2025年第1期37-45,共9页Psychological Research

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金面上项目(9222029)。

摘　　要：本文通过三个研究探讨了怀旧如何影响人们的跨期决策,以及自我连续性在其中的调节作用。研究1采用问卷调查法,发现个体的怀旧倾向与储蓄意愿显著正相关。研究2采用实验法启动个体的怀旧情绪,验证了怀旧可以增强个体在跨期决策中的远期偏好。研究3进一步考察了怀旧对跨期决策影响效应的边界条件,发现对于低自我连续性的个体,怀旧可以增强跨期决策的远期偏好;而对于高自我连续性的个体,怀旧会增强跨期决策的近期偏好。本文不仅丰富了怀旧对于个体行为影响的实证研究成果,而且为未来跨期决策领域的研究提供了新视角。In this paper,three studies were conducted to explore how nostalgia affects intertemporal decision-making and the moderating role of self-continuity.In study 1,questionnaire method was used to find a significant positive correlation between individual nostalgia proneness and savings intention.In study 2,we used the experimental method to prime the individual’s nostalgic emotion,and verified again that nostalgia can enhance the long-term preference in intertemporal decision-making.In study 3,we further explored the moderating effect of self-continuity in the impact of nostalgia on intertemporal decision-making,and found that nostalgia could enhance the long-term preference of intertemporal decision-making for individuals with low self-continuity.For individuals with high self-continuity,nostalgia could enhance the short-term preference of intertemporal decision-making.This paper not only enriches the empirical research results of nostalgia affecting individual behavior,but also provides a new perspective for future intertemporal decision-making research.

关 键 词：怀旧 跨期决策 自我连续性 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B848[哲学宗教—心理学]