Forensic Pathology of Society-Oriented Expert Identification Institutions in China:A Retrospective Study by 11-year Data from Academy of Forensic Science  

作　　者：Yuan-Yuan Liu En-Hao Fu Ya-Wen Liu Dong-Hua Zou Jiang Huang Hao-Jie Qin Ning-Guo Liu 

机构地区：[1]Department of Forensic Pathology,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Key Laboratory of Forensic Science,Shanghai Forensic Service Platform,Academy of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai,China [2]Department of Forensic Pathology and Clinical,College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine,Institute of Special Environmental Medicine,Henan University of Science and Technology,Forensic Medicine Identification Center of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan,China [3]Departments of Forensic Pathology and Clinical,School of Forensic Medicine,Shanxi Medical University,Jinzhong,Shanxi,China [4]Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health,Guizhou Medical University,Guizhou,China

出　　处：《Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine》2024年第4期289-295,共7页法庭科学与法医学杂志(英文)

基　　金：supported by grants from the Central Research Institute Public Project(GY2024D-1,GY2024Z-1);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82171872);Shanghai Yangfan Special Programme(23YF1448700);Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine(21DZ2270800);Shanghai Forensic Service Platform,Key Laboratory of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,the Project of Shanghai Association of Forensic Science(SHSFJD2023-008);the 2023 Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Forensic Pathology,Ministry of Public Security,P.R.China(GAFYBL202308);Guizhou“Hundred”High-level Innovative Talent Project,Qian Science Platform Talents(2020)6012-2;Guizhou Scientific Support Project,Qian Science Support(2023)General 452.

摘　　要：Objective:The aim of the study was to introduce the development of forensic pathology for social-oriented forensic-identification institutions,using the Academy of Forensic Science as an example.Methods:Cases were collected from the Forensic Pathology Section of the Academy of Forensic Science and classified and organized according to gender,source,type,manner of death,and virtual autopsies of the cases over the years.Descriptive statistical analyses were performed using SPSS and Excel tables so as to summarize forensic pathology for social-oriented services.Results:A total of 12,161 cases were collected from the forensic pathology department;the most cases were from the People’s Public Security sources,and the fewest cases were from the Department of Health;the most cases were commissioned for the examination of cadaver surface in forensic medicine(8323 cases),and the fewest were for injury examination(72 cases)and diatom examination(78 cases);there were a total of 322 cases of virtual autopsy examination during the 11-year period,of which 33 cases were performed for target-organ arteriography;the highest number of cases for accidental death examinations(8122 cases).Conclusion:The Academy of Forensic Science and other social-service-oriented identification organizations undertake identification work on cases commissioned to them by the local and local people’s public security,people’s procuratorates,and people’s court systems.Virtual autopsy technology and other new technologies,new methods,and new standards to make up for the shortcomings of the traditional autopsy,to provide identification and research support,and subsequent prospective research to provide a database.

关 键 词：AUTOPSY computed tomography forensic pathology postmortem angiography virtual autopsy 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]