液态有机储氢技术应用与展望  

Application and prospect of liquid organics hydrogen storage technology

作　　者：刘若璐 汤海波 罗凤盈 邓亮 冯芷晴 张锐明 LIU Ruo-lu;TANG Hai-bo;LUO Feng-ying;DENG Liang;FENG Zhi-qing;ZHANG Rui-ming(Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Institute of WHUT,Foshan 528200,China;State Energy Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy and Ammonia-Hydrogen Integration New Energy Technology,Foshan Xianhu Laboratory,Foshan 528200,China;Guangdong Huanhua Hydrogen Technology Company Limited,Foshan 528200,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省武理工氢能产业技术研究院,广东佛山528200 [2]国家能源氢能及氨氢融合新能源技术重点实验室,佛山仙湖实验室,广东佛山528200 [3]广东环华氢能科技有限公司,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《现代化工》2025年第2期47-51,56,共6页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B090909003)。

摘　　要：综述了不同种类液态有机储氢材料的储氢性质,重点分析了液态有机储氢技术在固定式供电、分布式可再生能源储能、移动式供能以及大宗能源运输领域的应用现状及应用前景。基于供氢链各环节,对比分析了液态有机储氢技术与传统的高压气态储氢、低温液态储氢、物理储氢等储氢方式的优缺点,研究发现,液态有机储氢技术在能源长期存储和长途运输中具有明显的优势,尤其是用氢地临近海岸的情况。液态有机储氢材料的成本是氢供应链成本的主要部分,后期应把研究重心放在提高储氢载体的储氢能力及循环能力、开发高性能的低成本催化剂上。The hydrogen storage performances of different kinds of liquid organic hydrogen storage materials are reviewed,with emphasis on the application status and prospects of liquid organics hydrogen storage technology in the aspects of fixed power supply,distributed renewable energy storage,mobile power supply,and bulk energy transportation.Based on each link of hydrogen supply chain,the advantages and shortages of liquid organics hydrogen storage technology are analyzed through comparing with traditional hydrogen storage methods,such as high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage,low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage,and physical hydrogen storage.It can be found that liquid organics hydrogen storage technology presents significant superiority in long-term energy storage and long-distance transportation,especially in the case that hydrogen using place is adjacent to the coast.The cost of liquid organic hydrogen storage materials occupies the major of hydrogen supply chain cost.It is suggested to place research focus on improving the hydrogen storage ability and cycle ability of hydrogen storage carriers,and developing high performance low-cost catalysts.

关 键 词：液态有机储氢 有机化合物 储氢 氢运输 氢 加氢 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]