时势、续脉、己志:叶梦得《春秋谳》成书原因及创作主旨  

Current Situation,Continuity of Tradition,and Personal Aspiration:Publication Reasons and Creation Gist of Ye Mengde s Annotations of Spring and Autumn Annals

作　　者：王文远 郭院林[1] WANG Wenyuan;GUO Yuanlin(School of Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China;School of Humanities,Huzhou College,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002 [2]湖州学院人文学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期33-39,共7页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：浙江文化研究工程重大课题“胡瑗‘湖学’与宋学研究”(23WH16ZD)。

摘　　要：《春秋谳》是叶梦得对《春秋》经文进行注解和阐释的一部著作,成书原因主要有三:一是在宋代儒学复兴的背景下,受宋代《春秋》学“舍传求经,会通三传”“重义理阐发,轻名物训诂”时代风气的影响,即时势;二是在《春秋辨疑》《春秋权衡》等前辈学人研究成果基础上的继续发力,即续脉;三是为个人《春秋》学研究“扫雷铺路”,即己志。其中前两方面是外因,第三方面是内因,也是《春秋谳》成书的根本原因。《春秋谳》的创作主旨为纠三传之错,为最终阐明叶梦得本人的《春秋》观做铺垫。Annotations of The Spring and Autumn Annals is a book written by Ye Mengde that annotates and explains the scriptures of The Spring and Autumn Annals.The main reasons for its publication are threefold.Firstly,against the background of the revival of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty,it is influenced by the times trend of The Spring and Autumn Annals learning about“seeking the original scriptures beyond the commentaries and integrating the three commentaries”and“emphasizing the elaboration of principles while deemphasizing the exegeses of names and description of things”,which is called“current situation”.Secondly,Ye Mengde continues his efforts on the basis of the research achievements of predecessors such as The Spring and Autumn Annals Descrimination and The Spring and Autumn Annals Judgement,which is called“continuity of tradition”.Thirdly,it is to clear the way for his personal studies of The Spring and Autumn Annals,which is called“personal aspiration”.The first two are external causes,while the third is the internal cause,which is the rationale for the publication of this book.Its main creation gist is to correct the mistakes of the three commentaries and to lay the groundwork for ultimately expounding Ye Mengde s own view of The Spring and Autumn Annals.

关 键 词：叶梦得 《春秋》 《春秋谳》 成书 主旨 

分 类 号：K225.04[历史地理—历史学]