人工智能技术冲击与企业市场势力  

The Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Enterprise Market Power

作　　者：陈琦[1] 王林辉[1] CHEN Qi;WANG Lin-hui(School of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学院,上海200062

出　　处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第5期17-32,共16页Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“新阶段共同富裕视域下技术创新推动的经济增长动力研究”(22JJD790019);国家社会科学基金重点项目“人工智能技术红利分配均等性与企业成长方向问题研究”(24AJY029)。

摘　　要：当前,人工智能技术正以迅猛的速度发展,并与实体经济深度融合,对企业行为和绩效的影响成为学术界和业界关注的热点。但已有文献尚未深入探究其对企业市场势力演变的影响。基于2007-2022年中国上市企业数据,深入分析人工智能技术对企业市场势力的影响及潜在机制,并从企业技术属性和企业特征维度探究影响的异质性。研究结果表明:人工智能技术能够显著增强企业市场势力,在进行内生性问题处理和稳健性检验后该结论依然成立;人工智能可通过提高企业创新质量和拓展合作网络促进合作式创新,最终形成企业市场势力的提升效应。异质性分析表明,从企业技术属性角度来看,人工智能关键技术、突破式人工智能技术及其在数字技术融合度高的技术条件下,对市场势力的影响更大;从企业特征维度来看,大中型企业、研发投入强度大以及多元化经营的企业,更易利用人工智能提高市场势力。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and its deep integration with the real economy,research on its specific impacts on corporate behavior and performance has become a focus.However,the existing studies have not conducted in-depth investigations into its impacts on the evolution of enterprise market power.Using data of China’s listed companies from 2007 to 2022,the present paper thoroughly analyzes the impacts of AI technology on enterprise market power and their underlying mecha-nisms.It further examines the heterogeneity of the impacts from the dimensions of enterprise technologi-cal attributes and enterprise features.The findings reveal that the AI technology can significantly enhance the power in question.This conclusion remains valid after endogenous problems are addressed and robustness tests conducted.Besides,AI can boost collaborative innovation by improving enterprise innovation quality and expanding collaboration network,which can eventually produce the effect of enhancing the power.The heterogeneous analysis indicates that,from the dimension of enterprise technological attributes,the key and breakthrough AI technologies have greater impacts on the power when they are highly fused with digital tech-nology.From the dimension of enterprise features,large and medium-sized enterprises and the enterprises with more R&D investment and diversified operations are more likely to leverage AI to enhance the power.

关 键 词：人工智能技术 企业市场势力 技术创新质量 合作式创新 企业技术属性 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] TP18[经济管理—国民经济]