碰撞与调适中的经济交流:洪武至正统时期明蒙经济关系探析  

Economic Exchange in Collision and Adjustment:An Analysis of the Economic Relations between Ming Dynasty and Mongolia from the Reign of Emperor Hongwu to Emperor Zhengtong

作　　者：苏晓红[1] SU Xiaohong(School of History and Culture,Gansu Minzu Normal University,Hezuo Gansu 747000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃民族师范学院历史文化学院,甘肃合作747000

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2024年第6期82-87,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：2022年甘肃省教育科技创新基金项目“‘互联网+’背景下历史学课程思政创新路径探析”(2022A-149);2024年度甘肃省民族事务委员会铸牢中华民族共同体意识项目“坚持守正创新着力打造民族团结进步创建工作升级版”(2024-YJXM-25)。

摘　　要：洪武至正统时期,明蒙经济关系经历了一个曲折的演变过程,这与该时期明蒙政治关系未能得到真正改善以及明蒙双方的政策密切相关。尽管如此,明蒙之间还是进行了一定的通贡互市贸易及文化交往。明朝方面,意图通过通贡互市关系的建立和维系控制漠北蒙古各部;而蒙古方面,亦基于自身实力的消长之变化,采取了明智的应对之策,特别是在经济和军事上以灵活多变与明进行周旋。于是,明蒙经济贸易关系便在明蒙矛盾和调适中产生、发展,且以跌跌撞撞的形式前行。研究洪武至正统时期明蒙之间的朝贡贸易关系及其产生之根源,对于深入认识“土木之变”前明蒙关系走向具有重要学术意义。From the reign of Emperor Hongwu to Emperor Zhengtong,the economic relations between Ming Dynasty and Mongolia has undergone a tortuous evolution process,which is closely related to the failure to truly improve the political relationship between Ming Dynasty and Mongolia in that period and the political policies of both sides.Despite,there was still a certain level of trade and cultural exchange between Ming Dynasty and Mongolia through the way of tribute payment and exchange market on the frontiers.In this way,Ming Dynasty intended to establish and maintain control over various tribes of Outer Mongolia through the establishment and maintenance of trade relation.On the other hand,due to the decline in power,Mongolia adopted a wise and flexible strategy especially in terms of economy and military affairs.As a result,the economic and trade relations between Ming Dynasty and Mongolia emerged and developed in the contradiction and policy adjustment in spite of a lot of setbacks.Studying the economic relations between Ming Dynasty and Mongolia from the reign of Emperor Hongwu to Emperor Zhengtong and its causes is of great academic significance for a deeper understanding of the trend of Ming-Mongolia relationship before the Tumu Crisis.

关 键 词：洪武至正统时期 明蒙经济关系 调适 碰撞 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]