中华文化主体性的历史生成与时代塑造  

The History and Contemporaneity of Chinese Cultural Subjectivity

作　　者：胡永辉 Hu Yonghui

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学学院,南京210023

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2024年第12期1-10,共10页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“儒佛道三教关系视域下中国特色佛教文化的传承与发展研究”(18ZDA233);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重大项目“儒释道融通对中华文明突出特性的塑造及其价值研究”(2024SJZD009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从纵向发展角度看,早期文明时期和夏商周三代是中华文化主体性生成的奠基阶段;先秦时期是中华文化主体性的基本定型阶段;秦汉至明清时期是中华文化主体性在多元文化碰撞和融合中强化和发展的阶段;近代是中华文化主体性迷失与坚守的阶段。面对近代中华文化主体性迷失的困境,马克思主义的传入和中国共产党的成立为发展中华优秀传统文化、重建中华文化主体性带来新的生机。中华文化的主体性植根于中华民族悠久的历史传统和不断创新的精神之中,中国共产党推动“两个结合”,不断推进中华优秀传统文化实现创造性转化和创新性发展,带领中国人民重建并巩固了中华文化主体性,使中华民族形成的共同文化基因在新时代被赋予新的内涵。全球文化语境下的中西文化比较、中华民族多元文化融合分别从对外和对内两个视角彰显了中华文化的主体性。面对新的挑战与机遇,巩固中华文化主体性需要从坚持党的领导、推进“两个结合”、激发人民创造活力、弘扬中华优秀传统文化、完善文化服务体系以及坚持开放包容等方面入手。Historically,the period of early civilization and the Xia,Shang,and Zhou dynasties were the founding stages of the generation of Chinese cultural subjectivity;the pre-Qin period was the stage of basic stereotyping of Chinese cultural subjectivity;the period from the Qin,Han,and Ming dynasties to the Qing dynasty was the stage of the consolidation and development of Chinese cultural subjectivity in the midst of the collision and fusion of multiple cultures;and the modern era was the stage of the loss of,and persistence in,the subjectivity of Chinese culture.In the face of the dilemma of losing the subjectivity of Chinese culture in modern times,the introduction of Marxism and the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC)brought new opportunities for the develop-ment of Chinese traditional culture and the reconstruction of Chinese cultural subjectivity.The sub-jectivity of Chinese culture is rooted in the long historical tradition and innovative spirit of the Chi-nese nation.The CPC has promoted the"two combinations",which have enabled the Chinese na-tion to develop its common excellent cultural genes and give them new connotations in the new era,and has continued to push forward the creative transformation and innovative development of the ex-cellent traditional Chinese culture,leading the Chinese people to rebuild and consolidate the Chinese culture.The comparison of Chinese and Western cultures in the context of global culture and the in-tegration of Chinese multiculturalism have highlighted the subjectivity of Chinese culture from both external and internal perspectives.In the face of new challenges and opportunities,the consolidation of the main body of Chinese culture needs to be based on the leadership of the CPC,the promotion of the"two combinations",the stimulation of the people's creative vitality,the promotion of the excel-lent traditional Chinese culture,the improvement of the cultural service system,and the insistence on openness and inclusiveness.

关 键 词：中华优秀传统文化 中华文化主体性 第二个结合 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] G122[政治法律—中外政治制度]