空间非合作目标非接触式电磁消旋方法综述  

Overview of contactless electromagnetic de-tumbling method for uncooperative space target

作　　者：杜磊 陈振[1] 户恒在 张强[2] 刘向东[1] 张可墨 DU Lei;CHEN Zhen;HU Hengzai;ZHANG Qiang;LIU Xiangdong;ZHANG Kemo(School of Automation,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学自动化学院,北京100081 [2]北京控制工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《系统工程与电子技术》2025年第1期254-267,共14页Systems Engineering and Electronics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11972078)资助课题。

摘　　要：太空中大量残留的空间非合作目标危及在轨运行卫星的安全,为规避潜在碰撞风险,采取消旋后再捕获变得尤为重要。针对如何衰减目标的旋转速度,系统调研国内外非接触式电磁消旋方法。首先,介绍电磁消旋原理与旋转非合作目标中两种典型的运动形式。其次,定性地对电磁消旋方法的优势及可行性进行分析。然后,对非接触式电磁消旋方法进行分类,从非均匀/均匀静止磁场、机械式/电磁式旋转磁场方面入手,详细分析最新消旋方法及关键技术。接着,对消旋转矩的计算方法及相关控制技术进行总结归纳。最后,展望电磁消旋方法的未来发展方向。A large number of residual uncooperative space targets endanger the safety of satellites on-obit.To avoid the potential collision risk,it is particularly important to conduct a de-tumbling operation of the target before capturing.Aiming at how to de-tumble the rotational speed of the targets,the contactless electromagnetic de-tumbling methods at home and abroad are systematically investigated.Firstly,the principle of the electromagnetic de-tumbling and two typical motion forms of rotating uncooperative space targets are introduced.Next,a qualitative analysis is conducted on the advantages and feasibility of this electromagnetic de-tumbling methods.Then,the contactless electromagnetic de-tumbling methods are classified,and the latest de-tumbling methods and key technologies are analyzed in detail from the aspects of non-uniform/uniform static magnetic field and mechanical/electromagnetic rotating magnetic field.Further,the methods of calculating the de-tumbling torque and the related control technologies are sorted out.Finally,the future development direction of the electromagnetic de-tumbling methods is proposed.

关 键 词：空间非合作目标 非接触式 电磁消旋方法 消旋转矩 

分 类 号：V442[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]