全球语境下的大西洋史  

Atlantic History in Global Context

作　　者：大卫·阿米蒂奇 何真阳(译) 张烨凯(校) David Armitage

机构地区：[1]哈佛大学历史系劳埃德·C.布兰克费恩(Lloyd C.Blankfein) [2]乔治城大学 [3]美国布朗大学历史系

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2024年第2期23-44,共22页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：多数历史学家一直都偏爱陆地和生活在其上的人类居民的历史。然而,地表的2/3都被海洋所覆盖,人类的大部分历史也都是在海岸之上、海洋周围与海洋之间进行的。本文将从海洋的角度重新构想世界史,并审视海洋史的诸多谱系,包括地中海、太平洋和大西洋的历史。本文认为这些大洋远未穷尽世界海洋史的潜力。本文以大西洋及其历史为例,展示了这些大洋如何帮助我们以崭新的方式书写海洋中各区域的历史,以及大洋间的跨国联系和波涛之下的历史。Most historians shared a prejudice in favour of the history of land,territory and their human inhabitants.Yet two-thirds of the world's surface is water and much of human history has been conducted on its shores,around its seas and across its oceans.This article proposes reimagining the history of the world through its oceans and seas and examines the multiple genealogies of oceanic history,Mediterranean,Pacific and Atlantic among them.It argues that these models not exhaust the potential for an oceanic history of the world.It takes the example of the Atlantic and its history to show how models from other oceanic arenas can help us to open up new histories,of regions within larger oceans,of the transnational connections between oceans and of the world beneath the waves.

关 键 词：海洋史谱系 大洋模型 大西洋内部史 大西洋水下史 大西 洋外部史 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]