基于改进遗传算法的绿色整车物流调度优化模型  

A scheduling optimization model based on modified genetic algorithm for green automobile logistics

作　　者：熊维清 李岩 李孝康[4] 石雨禾 XIONG Weiqing;LI Yan;LI Xiaokang;SHI Yuhe(College of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 401320,China;Chongqing Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 401122,China;School of Management Science and Real Estate,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Zheshang Development Group Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311200,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆401320 [2]重庆长安民生物流股份有限公司,重庆401122 [3]重庆大学管理科学与房地产学院,重庆400044 [4]浙商中拓集团股份有限公司,杭州311200

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2025年第1期230-237,共8页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-BHX0084,CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0425);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目(KJQN202401136);重庆理工大学国家“两金”培育项目(2023PYZ022);重庆理工大学科研启动项目(2023ZDZ046)。

摘　　要：面对庞大的市场需求,整车物流企业需要完善的调度网络来支持其销售活动。针对当前整车物流企业难以高效规划调度网络的难题,构建了一种绿色整车物流调度优化模型。该模型结合了直接配送经销商和经配送中心配送经销商2种模式,并考虑了二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮3种碳排放。该模型以总成本最低为目标,总成本包括固定成本、运输成本、配送中心成本、通行成本、以及碳排放成本。为了提高求解性能,设计了改进遗传算法(GA-MA)以充分发挥遗传算法全局搜索能力强和蜉蝣算法局部搜索能力强的优势。通过一个真实案例验证提出模型和算法的有效性,并表明了模型在降低成本、减少碳排放量方面的积极作用。Automobile logistic enterprises require a comprehensive scheduling network to assist sales activities due to the enormous market demand.Therefore,a green automobile logistics scheduling optimization model is constructed in this study to address the difficult of planning the scheduling network for automobile logistic enterprises.The proposed model combines factory direct distribution to dealers with distribution to dealers through distribution centers,and considers the carbon emissions of carbon dioxide,methane,and nitrous oxide.The proposed model aims to minimize the total costs,which include fixed cost,transportation cost,distribution center cost,highway access cost,and carbon emission cost.To improve the solving ability,this study designs a modified genetic algorithm(GA-MA)that fully utilizes the benefits of both the strong global search ability of the genetic algorithm and the strong local search ability of the mayfly algorithm.A real-life case is used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm,and it is shown how the model contributes to lower costs and carbon emissions.

关 键 词：绿色整车物流 调度优化 碳排放 遗传算法 蜉蝣算法 

分 类 号：TP315[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]