基于PLC的水田农业机械智能化研究综述  

A Review of Intelligentization Research on Water Field Agricultural Machinery Based on PLC

作　　者：黄法伟 董晓威[2,3] HUANG Fawei;DONG Xiaowei(School of Modern Manufacturing Engineering,Heilongiiang Institute of Technology,Jixi 158100,China;School of Engineering,Heilongjang Bayi Agricuiturai University,Daqing 163319,China;Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Inspection and Test Center of Agricultural Products and Processed Products of Quality Supervision,Daqing 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江工业学院现代制造工程学院,黑龙江鸡西158100 [2]黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [3]农业农村部农产品及加工品质量监督检验测试中心,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2025年第2期62-66,共5页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：黑龙江省博士后面上资助项目(LBH-Z20203);中央引导地方科技发展专项(ZY20B05);黑龙江八一农垦大学学成人才科研启动计划(XDB202002);黑龙江八一农垦大学“三纵”基础培育项目(ZRCPY202104);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(2023-KYYWF-0453)。

摘　　要：该研究旨在评估可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)在智能化水田生产机械化技术与装备中的应用及其效果。采用具体案例、系统分析和对比研究方法,综合分析了PLC在水田种植、管理和收获等各个阶段的集成应用。研究结果显示,PLC的应用显著提高了作业精度,优化了作物管理流程,降低了劳动强度,提升了能源利用效率。此外,智能化装备在水田生产中的应用减少了环境影响,提高了农业可持续性。结果表明,PLC作为智能化水田生产机械化技术的核心组成部分,能够有效提升农业生产的自动化水平和整体效益。This study aims to evaluate the application of programmable logic controllers(PLC)in the mechanization of water-saving irrigation.Employing a case study,system analysis,and research approach,this study analyzed the role of PLC in various stages of irrigation,including water distribution,monitoring,and control.The results show that the use of PLC improved precision,optimized irrigation processes,reduced labor intensity,and enhanced energy efficiency.Additionally,the integration of PLC in water-saving irrigation equipment reduced environmental impact and promoted sustainable practices.The findings indicate that PLC,as a core component of water-saving mechanization,can enhance the level of automation and overall efficiency of irrigation systems.

关 键 词：水田生产全程机械化 可编程逻辑控制器(PLC) 智能化农业装备 精准农业 农业自动化 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]