中国近代海港检疫权的收复与国际互动  

The Recovery of Maritime Quarantine Rights and International Interaction in Modern China

作　　者：杨祥银 韩亮 Yang Xiangyin;Han Liang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2025年第1期219-230,I0005,共13页Jiangsu Social Sciences

摘　　要：近代中国的海港检疫制度自诞生起,便深受治外法权与殖民医学的影响。因此,对历届民国政府而言,恢复检疫主权都是重要的政治议题之一。20世纪20年代,国际联盟卫生组织对港口安全的关注为之带来了历史转机。在全球卫生治理视野下,中国海港检疫问题经历了提出、变迁与解决的过程。通过与国联卫生组织的合作,南京国民政府最终建立起自主的检疫服务,并在纷繁复杂的国际互动中得到各国政府及其在华代表的承认。近代海港检疫权的收复不仅是半殖民地中国恢复国家主权的过程,也是全球卫生秩序在华发展的结果。The maritime quarantine system in modern China, from its inception, was profoundly influenced byextraterritoriality and colonial medicine. For successive governments of the Republic of China, restoringquarantine sovereignty was a critical political priority. The 1920s marked a turning point with the League ofNations Health Organization's focus on port safety. Within the framework of global health governance, the issueof China's maritime quarantine underwent a process of identification, transformation, and resolution. Throughcollaboration with the League of Nations Health Organization, the Nanjing National Government eventuallyestablished an autonomous quarantine service, gaining recognition from foreign governments and theirrepresentatives in China amidst complex international interactions. The recovery of maritime quarantine rightswas not only a process of restoring national sovereignty for semi-colonial China but also a manifestation of thedevelopment of global health order in the Chinese context.

关 键 词：海港检疫 国际联盟 全球卫生 国家主权 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生] F552.9[经济管理—产业经济] D829[政治法律—政治学]