人工智能技术在口腔颌面外科领域应用的研究和展望  

Research and prospect of application of artificial intelligence technology in oral and maxillofacial surgery

作　　者：陈茹怡 张若雁 王军[1] Chen Ruyi;Zhang Ruoyan;Wang Jun(Department of Stomatology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院口腔科,南昌330006

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2025年第1期88-93,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：人工智能技术是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人类智能活动的一门技术科学,包括图像识别、语言识别、专家系统、机器人等。在人工智能的推动下,医疗工作开展的质量和效率大幅提升,人工智能技术应用于医学影像、临床辅助决策、精准医疗、健康管理等,助力促进创建有效的医疗保健体系。随着医疗人工智能技术发展,口腔颌面外科的人工智能技术应用场景不断丰富,包括辅助口腔医学影像判读分析、早期口腔颌面部肿瘤的预测与诊断、辅助微创化外科、设计理想化和个性化的手术方案、简化医疗管理工作等。Artificial intelligence(AI)technology is a scientific and technological field that focuses on the research and development of systems that simulate,extend,and expand human intelligence activities.This field encompasses various applications such as image recognition,language processing,expert systems,and robotics.The advancement of AI has greatly improved the quality and efficiency of medical work,particularly in areas like medical imaging,clinical decision support,precision medicine,and healthcare management.These advancements have contributed to the establishment of more effective healthcare systems.Within the realm of AI in healthcare,the application of AI technology in oral and maxillofacial surgery continues to evolve,with scenarios such as assisting in the interpretation and analysis of dental medical images,predicting and diagnosing early oral and maxillofacial tumors,aiding in minimally invasive surgery,designing ideal and personalized surgical plans,and simplifying medical management tasks.Oral and maxillofacial surgeons,as well as radiologists,should embrace and utilize these emerging technologies,actively adapting to environmental changes and updates,and driving forward the development of the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery.In summary,the integration of AI into oral and maxillofacial surgery presents significant opportunities for advancing patient care,surgical efficiency,and medical research in this specialized area of medicine.This technological partnership has the potential to reshape the landscape of oral and maxillofacial healthcare,benefiting both practitioners and patients.

关 键 词：人工智能 口腔颌面外科 智能医学影像 机器人手术 电子病历 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] R782.2[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]