传统的发明:从古代“文章”到五四“文学”——兼释“中国文论”之内涵  

The Invention of Tradition:From Ancient“Articles”to May Fourth“Literature”--A Concurrent Explanation of the Connotation of“Chinese Literary Theory”

作　　者：许徐 Xu Xu(the Department of Chinese Language and Literature,East China Normal University;the Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系 [2]合肥大学中文系,安徽省合肥市230601

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2024年第6期29-38,共10页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《新青年》同人文论思想与中国传统文论关系研究”[项目编号:21BZW055]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：借助阐释学视角聚焦五四学者文学观与文章学关系,重释“中国文论”内涵,思考中国文论话语体系建设。五四学者立足文道论为焦点话语的阐释空间,以“志道一也”推进文道关系为文人关系;坚持“文起应用”大文学观的阐释共识,存在文化特性说及文字的文学应用二分到文学四分法的发展;回归伦理本位的阐释自觉,立人兴国,行白话体破题、写实文学格义现实主义等之举。这一传统框架内的“发明”,启示可以古代文论“现代发展”替代“现代转换”。哲学方法论回到整体还原论,视“中国文论”为涵括古代、现代、当代文论的动态系统,具体路径回到资源性、参照性、内生性三类古今范畴比较,构建逻辑自洽的中国文论范畴体系,生成历史连续性和时代超越性统一的中国文论话语。This article focuses on the relationship between literary views and article studies of May Fourth scholars from the perspective of hermeneutics,in order to re-explain the connotation of“Chinese literary theory”and consider the construction of a Chinese literary theory discourse system.Rooted in interpretations of the interplay between literature and dao,May Fourth scholars reshaped the traditional framework,shifting the focus to the relationship between literature and humanity,through the integration of ideals and dao.Their commitment to broad,applied literary views led to a progression from a simple division between cultural traits and literary function to a more complex fourfold classification of literature.These scholars also returned to an ethically driven interpretive awareness,with the goal of inspiring individuals and reviving the nation,as seen in their promotion of vernacular writing and realist literary forms.This invention within traditional boundaries suggests that the“modern development”of ancient literary theory may serve as a viable alternative to the concept of“modern transformation.”Through a return to holistic philosophical methodologies,this article positions“Chinese literary theory”as a dynamic system,integrating ancient,modern,and contemporary frameworks,and proposes a comparative analysis of key categories(resource-based,referential,endogenous)to establish a coherent and historically continuous discourse system that transcends its time.

关 键 词：文学 文章 阐释学 中国文论 连续性与超越性 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]