影像学在胃肠道间质瘤中的研究进展  

Research Advance of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tunors in Imaging

作　　者：钱元 Qian Yuan(Department of imaging,Qingpu Branch,Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 201700)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院青浦分院放射科,上海201700

出　　处：《现代医用影像学》2024年第11期2165-2168,共4页Modern Medical Imageology

摘　　要：胃肠道间质瘤是常见的间叶源性肿瘤,具有恶变倾向,所以早诊断、早治疗及判断预后显得尤为重要。目前有很多影像学手段来诊断胃肠道间质瘤,各种影像成像技术的研究都相对十分成熟,在临床上发挥着重要作用,但每种影像学检查方法各有利弊,而影像组学作为一个新兴的医学研究热点,在胃肠道间质瘤危险度分级中发挥着重要的作用,也成为一个热门的研究方向。对CT、MRI、X线消化道造影、超声内镜、影像组学在胃肠道间质瘤诊断中的研究进展进行综述。Gastrointestinal stromal tunors are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms,which have a tendency to undergo malignant transformation.Therefore,early diagnosis,early treatment,and judgment of prognosis are particularly important.Currently,there are many imaging methods to diagnose gastrointestinal stromal tumors,the research on various imaging technologies is relatively mature,which plays an important role in clinical practice.But each imaging method has its own advantages and disadvantages,radiomics as a new hot spot in medical research,that plays an important role in the risk classification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors,and also become a hot research direction.This article reviews the research progress in CT,MRI,X-ray gastrointestinal angiography,endoscopic ultrasonography,and radiomics.

关 键 词：胃肠道间质瘤 影像组学 危险度分级 CT MRI 体层摄影术 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]