川滇藏交界藏式碉房营造机制历时性研究--以四川甘孜乡城县为例  

Study on Construction Mechanism Evolution of Tibetan Blockhouse in Junction Area of Sichuan,Yunnan and Tibet--Casestudy of Xiangcheng County,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province

作　　者：张莉[1] 王红军[1] Zhang Li;Wang Hongjun(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,200000)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200000

出　　处：《建设科技》2025年第1期63-67,共5页Construction Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:西藏当代民居中的地方营造体系适应性发展研究--以藏式碉房为例(项目编号:52378036)。

摘　　要：本文对乡城县香巴拉镇典型村落营造特征及发展演变阶段进行总结,梳理了现代乡城香巴拉藏式碉房的演化路径,包括形同质异型和形别意同型。并借助地域系统历时性研究理论,对比乡城县近百年三个不同历史阶段社会形态的变化。认为乡城县围绕“因地制宜”及“宗教文化”的营造机制在逐步瓦解,建造成本与个体使用价值成为左右近年营造机制选择的主要因素。最后对乡城藏式碉房营造机制文化延续的未来发展进行了思考。This paper summarizes the construction characteristics and evolution stages of typical villages in Xiangbala Town of Xiangcheng County,and sorts out the evolution path of modern Tibetan blockhouses in Xiangbala Town,including the type of same form but differentiated implications and the type of differentiated forms but same connotation.With the aid of the diachronic research theory of regional systems,the changes of social forms in three different historical stages of Xiangcheng County in the past nearly a hundred years are compared.It is considered that the construction mechanism of Xiangcheng County centered on“adapting to local conditions”and“religious culture”is gradually disintegrating,while construction costs and individual use value have become the main factors influencing the choice of construction mechanisms in recent years.Finally,thoughts are given on the future development of the continuation of the construction mechanism culture of Tibetan blockhouses in Xiangcheng County.

关 键 词：川滇藏交界 藏式碉房 营造机制演变 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]