不同手工雪茄烟主流烟气成分差异分析  

Analyzation of differences in mainstream smoke components of different handmade cigars

作　　者：张玮 吴达[1] 焦亮[1] 丁骏 李俊杰 戚大伟[1] ZHANG Wei;WU Da;JIAO Liang;DING Jun;LI Junjie;QI Dawei(Technology Center,Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai,201315,China)

机构地区：[1]上海烟草集团有限责任公司技术中心,上海市浦东新区201315

出　　处：《中国烟草学报》2025年第1期153-162,共10页Acta Tabacaria Sinica

基　　金：中国烟草总公司重大科技项目“国产雪茄烟叶品质风格的物质基础与配方维护模型构建研究”(No.110202201033(XJ-04))。

摘　　要：【目的】研究不同手工雪茄烟主流烟气成分组成差异。【方法】采用中心切割二维气相色谱-质谱法分析18种国产、国外非古、古巴手工雪茄的主流烟气成分,通过数理统计明确主流烟气成分释放的规律性差异。【结果】(1)共鉴定出440种主流烟气成分,其中氮杂环及含氮类化合物133种、氧杂环类40种、萜类41种、挥发酸13种、酚类36种、苯丙氨酸代谢产物14种、脂肪酸降解产物24种、环戊(烯)酮21种、高级脂肪酸(酯)9种、烷烯烃34种、芳香烃49种及其它类26种;(2)相较国外手工雪茄烟,国产手工雪茄烟单位烟叶克重的总粒相物释放量较低;(3)国产手工雪茄烟与古巴雪茄烟差异最为明显,而与国外非古雪茄烟具有一定相似性;(4)古巴雪茄烟烟气中吡咯类、内酯类、挥发酸类、甲氧基酚类和苯丙氨酸代谢产物等风味成分的单位总粒相物(Total Particulate Matter,TPM)含量高于国外非古及国产手工雪茄烟。【结论】本文分析的国内外手工雪茄烟主流烟气存在明显差异,单位TPM的烟气成分释放中,古巴雪茄含氮类、苯丙氨酸代谢产物、内酯类等风味成分含量高于非古巴雪茄烟,部分国产雪茄的萜烯类成分含量高于国外雪茄。[Background]This study aims to study the differences in mainstream smoke components among different handmade cigar.[Methods]In this study,a modified middle heart-cutting two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method was adopted to analyze the mainstream smoke components of 18 cigar samples with different origins,including domestic,non-Cuban foreign,and Cuban cigars.The principal component analysis(PCA)was employed to investigate the potential differences between domestic and overseas handmade cigars.[Results]The results show:1)More than 440 compounds were identified from the cigar mainstream smoke,including133 nitrogen heterocycles and nitrogen-contained components,40 oxygen heterocycles,41 volatile terpenes,13 volatile acids,36 phenols,14 volatile phenylpropanoids,24 fatty acid-derived volatiles,21 cyclopent(en)ones,9 long-chain fatty acids(esters),34 alkanes/alkenes,49 benzenoids and 26 other volatiles.2)Compared with foreign cigars,the domestic cigars had lower total particle materials(TPM)emissions per unit weight of tobacco.3)The PCA result indicated that the most significant differences were observed between domestic handmade cigars and Cuban cigars,while there were certain similarities between domestic and non-Cuban foreign cigars.4)The content of pyrroles,lactones,volatile acids,methoxyphenols,and volatile phenylpropanoids in Cuban cigar smoke was higher than that in non-Cuban and Chinese cigars.[Conclusion]There are significant differences in mainstream smoke components of handmade cigars.The unit total particulate matter(TPM)content of flavor components such as pyrroles,lactones,volatile acids,methoxyphenols,and phenylalanine metabolites in Cuban cigar smoke was higher than that in non-Cuban foreign and domestic handmade cigars.

关 键 词：手工雪茄烟 主流烟气 中心切割 气质联用 

分 类 号：TS453[农业科学—烟草工业]