重视儿童早发性高度近视眼致盲性并发症的管理  

Paying attention to the management of blinding complications caused by early-onset high myopia in children

作　　者：焦永红 卢海 麻婧 米雪景 Jiao Yonghong;Lu Hai;Ma Jing;Mi Xuejing(Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology&Visual Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心、北京市眼科研究所、北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,北京100730

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2025年第1期7-11,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(2024-2G-2057)。

摘　　要：儿童早发性高度近视眼(eoHM)是发生在学龄前儿童的高度近视眼,在影响视觉发育过程的同时,还可引发视网膜裂孔和脱离、后巩膜葡萄肿等一系列并发症,不仅损伤视功能,而且延缓患儿的整体发展,因此早期预防、早期诊断、及时治疗和长期管理至关重要。本文在阐述儿童eoHM致盲性并发症管理必要性的基础上,指出与管理相关的若干要点,以期引起临床高度重视,并为临床开展相关工作提供指导意见。Early-onset high myopia(eoHM)in children is a kind of high myopia that occurs in preschool children.While affecting the visual development process,eoHM can cause a series of complications such as retinal rupture and detachment,and posterior scleral staphyloma,which not only damage the visual function,but also delay the overall development of children.Therefore,early prevention,early diagnosis,timely treatment,and long-term management are crucial.This article discusses the necessity and key points of the management of blinding complications caused by eoHM in children,in order to attract doctors′attention and provide guidance for clinical work.

关 键 词：近视 并发症 盲 早期医疗干预 病人医护管理 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]