中国近代哲学重建本体论所实现的哲学变革  

The Philosophical Transformation Realized by the Reconstruction of Ontology in Modern Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：王友琛 杜恒义 Wang Youchen;Du Hengyi

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学,山东济南250358 [2]中共滕州市委党校,山东枣庄277500

出　　处：《现代交际》2023年第2期75-81,123,共8页Modern Communication

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划2019年度研究项目“习近平青年观融入大学生思想政治教育研究”(19CXSXJ26)

摘　　要：中国哲学萌芽于商周时期,成形于春秋末期,在明清之际至五四运动时期开始重建本体论。这一哲学变革是吸纳西方近代哲学的主客二分式和主体性原则,并辩证赋予其西方式内涵。中国近代哲学以主客二分式重建本体论,实现了对人之主体生存的本体论观照。同时,将本体论与认识论相结合,通过对主客二分式认识论的吸纳与转化,实现人的主体性回归,开辟了一条吸纳并超越西方近代主客二分式的哲学变革之路。Chinese philosophy sprouted in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, formed in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and began to rebuild ontology between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the May Fourth Movement. This philosophical transformation absorbed the subject object dichotomy and the principle of subjectivity of modern western philosophy, and gave it the connotation of western style dialectically. Modern Chinese philosophy reconstructed ontology with the dichotomy of subject and object, and realized the ontological care for the existence of human subject;At the same time,the combination of ontology and epistemology, through the absorption and transformation of the subject object dichotomy epistemology, realized the return of human subjectivity, and opened up a philosophical revolution road to absorb and surpass the modern western subject object dichotomy.

关 键 词：中国近代哲学 本体论 主体性 辩证法 哲学变革 

分 类 号：B25[哲学宗教—中国哲学]