发达工业社会人的生存困境和出路——基于马尔库塞科技异化理论的思考  

The Dilemma and Outlet for People in Developed Industrial Society

作　　者：张慧珍 胡建兰[1] Zhang Huizhen;Hu Jianlan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《现代交际》2022年第3期17-24,121,共9页Modern Communication

摘　　要：在发达工业社会,科技成为新的社会控制形式,社会主体淹没在操作主义行为逻辑和消费主义生活方式的背景中,失去了私人自主性和自我决定的能力。在马尔库塞的科技异化理论语境中,发达工业社会人的生存困境主要表现在社会一体化统治格局的运作、压抑性俗化趋势的发展、主体自由和意义的失落三方面。突破该困境的出路主要包括建立非压抑性生存方式、物质和思想过剩、发挥想象和艺术机能。在探讨发达工业社会主体的生存困境时,我们可以得出这样的启示:社会主义现代化建设必须树立正确的现代观、科技观、劳动观。In the developed industrial society, technology has become a new form of social control, and the subject is submerged in the background of operationalism logic and consumerist lifestyle, losing private autonomy and the ability of self-determination. In the context of Marcuse’s theory of scientific and technological alienation, the survival predicament of people in developed industrial society is mainly manifested in three aspects: the operation of the social integration domination pattern, the development of repressive secularization trend, the loss of freedom and meaning of subject.The outlet of this predicament mainly includes establishing a non-repressive way of living, excess material and thought,and exerting imagination and artistic functions. The above discussion enlightens to establish a correct view of modernity,science and technology, and labor in the construction of social modernization.

关 键 词：马尔库塞 科技异化 单向度的人 生存困境 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]