创伤体验如何激发民族情感——抗战悼亡诗歌的文学实践  

How Traumatic Experiences Inspire National Feelings——The Literary Practice of Anti-Japanese War mourning poems

作　　者：赵刘昆 张振宇 Zhao Liukun;Zhang Zhenyu

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东青岛266237 [2]重庆城市科技学院,重庆402167

出　　处：《现代交际》2024年第3期89-101,124,共14页Modern Communication

摘　　要：抗战悼亡诗歌中的创伤体验丰富而真实,既有个人的创伤体验,也有群体的创伤体验。在完形心理的作用下,人们普遍追求民族国家的完整性和统一性,而现实中的残缺与理想中的完整形成了巨大的反差,由此催生出民族国家生存的焦虑感。在对“是谁造成了我们的创伤?”这一问题的思考和归因中,诗人为民众树立了一个共同的敌人,对敌人的仇恨心理激发了民众普遍的民族情感。The traumatic experience in the Anti-Japanese War mourning poems is rich and real,including both individual and group traumatic experience.Under the influence of Gestalt psychology,people generally pursue the integrity and unity of the nation-state,and the incompleteness of reality forms a huge contrast with the ideal integrity,which gives rise to the anxiety of the survival of the nation-state.In response to the question“Who is causing our trauma?”In thinking about and attributing this problem,the poet establishes a common enemy for the people,and the hatred of the enemy stimulates the general national feelings of the people.

关 键 词：抗战悼亡诗歌 创伤 民族国家意识 完形 归因 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]