马克思恩格斯对资本主义的生态批判及其当代价值  

The Eco-Criticism and Contemporary Value of Marx and Engels to the Capitalism

作　　者：宋子昂 上官文慧[1] Song Zi’ang;Shangguan Wenhui

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《现代交际》2024年第8期97-105,124,共10页Modern Communication

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯对资本主义的生态批判是其资本主义总体性批判在人与自然关系领域的集中体现。在辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的统一视域下,马克思恩格斯在分析社会发展规律和资本运行规律的基础之上展开对资本主义的生态批判,深刻揭露了资本主义制度的基本矛盾,体现出对人与自然和谐关系的探寻和关注。分析梳理马克思恩格斯对资本主义生态批判思想的生成内涵及其当代价值,了解资本主义社会生态危机的实质性动因,对于应对当代经济全球化背景下的世界性生态问题和社会问题,推动全球生态环境治理体系的构建,具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。Marx and Engels’ecological criticism of capitalism is the concentrated embodiment of their overall criticism of capitalism in the field of the relationship between man and nature.Under the unified vision of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Marx and Engels launched the ecological criticism of capitalism on the basis of analyzing the law of social development and capital operation,which fully embodies the profound disclosure of the basic contradictions of capitalist system and the exploration and attention to the harmonious relationship between man and nature.By analyzing and sorting out the generative connotation and contemporary value of Marx and Engels’criticism of capitalist ecology,it has played a certain theoretical value and practical significance for us to deal with the world ecological problems and social problems under the background of contemporary economic globalization and promote the construction of global ecological and environmental governance system.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯 资本主义制度 生态批判 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]