焦点解决短程治疗及优势认知行为疗法对青少年抑郁症康复及睡眠质量的影响  

The Impact of Short-term Focused Treatment and Advantageous Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on the Rehabilitation and Sleep Quality of Adolescent Depression

作　　者：肖名合 肖嗣标 黄梦雨 XIAO Minghe;XIAO Sibiao;HUANG Mengyu(Sanming Rehabilitation Sanatorium,Sanming 365000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省三明市康复疗养院,三明365000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第11期2517-2520,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨焦点解决短程治疗及优势认知行为疗法对青少年抑郁症康复及睡眠的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年1月三明市康复疗养院收治的青少年抑郁症患者62例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组给予常规治疗方案干预,观察组给予焦点解决短程治疗及优势认知行为疗法方案干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较2组患者焦虑症状改善情况。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对青少年抑郁症患者施以焦点解决短程治疗及优势认知行为疗法,有利于减轻抑郁症状,改善睡眠质量,这对提高青少年抑郁症治疗水平有着重要意义。Objective:To explore the effects of focused short-term treatment and dominant cognitive-behavioral therapy on the rehabilitation and sleep of adolescents with depression.Methods:A total of 62 adolescents with depression who were admitted to Sanming Rehabilitation Sanatorium from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=31)and an observation group(n=31)according to a random number table method.The control group received conventional treatment intervention,while the observation group received focused short-term treatment and dominant cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients,and the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)was used to compare the improvement of anxiety symptoms between the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention,PSQI and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focusing on short-term treatment and cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression patients can help alleviate depressive symptoms and improve sleep quality,which is of great significance for improving the treatment level of adolescent depression.

关 键 词：青少年 抑郁症 焦点解决短程治疗 优势认知行为疗法 抑郁 睡眠质量 药物治疗 盐酸舍曲林 

分 类 号：R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]