掺杂对导电聚合物基直流纳米发电机输出性能优化的研究进展  

Research progress on the optimization of outputs performance of conductive polymer-based DC nanogenerators through doping

作　　者：王幸尊 张曙林[1] 金欣[2] 王闻宇[1] Wang Xingzun;Zhang Shulin;Jin Xin;Wang Wenyu(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University of Technology,Tianjin 300387;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tiangong University of Technology,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院,天津300387

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第2期7-12,20,共7页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金重点项目(20JCZDJC00350)。

摘　　要：近年来,金属导电聚合物肖特基纳米发电机在学术界引起广泛关注。该发电机可以收集环境中的机械能,并将其转换成电子设备可以利用的直流电。然而,这种基于导电聚合物的纳米发电机产生的电流和电压较低,这限制了其在实际中的应用。可以通过对导电聚合物进行掺杂改性,提升材料性能,提高以此为基底的纳米发电机的输出性能。阐述了不同掺杂方法对导电聚合物影响的理论基础,以及这些改进对纳米发电机直流电输出性能具体的提升效果。最后,总结了导电聚合物基直流纳米发电机目前的发展趋势和面临的挑战。In recent years,metal-conductive polymer-based Schottky nanogenerators have attracted widespread attention in the academic community.These generators can collect mechanical energy from the environment and convert it into direct current(DC)usable by electronic devices.However,the low current and voltage output of these conductive polymer-based nanogenerators limit their practical applications.The performance of these materials and the output performance of the nanogenerators built on them can be enhanced by doping the conductive polymers.The article described the theoretical basis for the effects of various doping methods on conductive polymers,as well as the specific improvements effects of these improvements on the DC output performance of the nanogenerators.Finally,the paper summarized the current development trends and challenges faced by oconductive polymer-based DC nanogenerators.

关 键 词：导电聚合物 掺杂 肖特基 直流纳米发电机 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TM31[电气工程—电机]