颌面部软组织缺损术后瘢痕的防治  

Prevention and treatment of postoperative scars in maxillofacial soft tissue defects

作　　者：马金凤 迪丽达尔·塔西甫拉提 岳丽 王玲[1,2] MA Jinfeng;Dilidar Tashifurati;YUE Li;WANG Ling(Department of Oral Surgery,the First Affiliatd Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University/Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China;Institute of Stomatology of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔外科门诊,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国医疗美容》2025年第1期123-126,共4页China Medical Cosmetology

摘　　要：颌面部肿物的切除以及颌面部外伤等都会造成软组织的缺损,但是皮肤受损后的一大问题是术后瘢痕,而面部是人体重要的解剖部位,其外观的正常与否直接影响人们的社交活动。本文通过回顾瘢痕形成的机制及影响因素,总结了目前在不同阶段减轻瘢痕的临床常用方式。单一的方式往往不能取得显著的效果,综合性的个性化序列治疗或可从多个维度最大限度地减轻瘢痕的形成。The resection of maxillofacial tumors and maxillofacial trauma can cause soft tissue defects,but after skin damage,a major problem is the formation of postoperative scars.The face is an important anatomical part of the human body,and its normal flappearance directly affects people's social activities.This article reviews the mechanisms and influencing factors of scar formation,and fisummarizes the commonly used clinical methods for reducing scars at different stages.A single approach often cannot achieve significant results,and comprehensive personalized sequential treatment may minimize scar formation from multiple dimensions.

关 键 词：面部肿物 浓缩生长因子 软组织缺损 瘢痕 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]