牙龈退缩的临床诊疗进展  

Progress in diagnosis and clinical treatment of gingival recession

作　　者：张凯[1] 郑撼 乔治向 陈渊 ZHANG Kai;ZHENG Han;QIAO Zhixiang;CHEN Yuan(Department of Periodontology and Mucosal Diseases,Hefei Stomatological Hospital,Hefei 230001,Anhui Province,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市口腔医院牙周黏膜科,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国医疗美容》2025年第1期127-130,共4页China Medical Cosmetology

摘　　要：牙龈退缩在口腔临床诊疗中较为常见,因牙龈边缘根向移位,可导致一系列临床问题的发生,如牙本质过敏症、根龋、非龋性牙颈部缺损、菌斑控制困难、前牙美学问题等。治疗方案的选择需结合病因、牙龈退缩的程度、剩余角化龈宽度厚度、患者意愿等因素后确定,包括非手术治疗和手术治疗。本文对目前牙龈退缩的临床诊断及治疗进行综述。Gingival recession is a common finding in daily clinical practice.Several issues may beassociated with the apical shift of the gingival margin such as dentine hypersensitivity,root caries,non-carious cervical lesions(NCCLs),compromisedplaquecontroland anterior dental aesthetics.The choice of treatment should be determined based on factors such as etiology,degree of gingival receding,width and thicknessofresidual keratinized gingiva and patient's willingness,including non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment.This article reviews the current clinical diagnosis and treatment of gingival receding.

关 键 词：牙龈退缩 膜龈手术 Miller分类 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]