文化记忆在《尤利西斯》中的本体论意义  

The Ontological Significance of Cultural Memory in Ulysses

作　　者：戴从容 Dai Congrong(Institute of Global Humanities,Nanjing University,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学全球人文研究院,江苏苏州215163

出　　处：《外国文学》2025年第1期58-66,共9页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：历史文化元素在乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》中的大量使用不仅是为了互文,更是为现代生活提供意义基础。在《尤利西斯》中,历史不再是叙述已经发生的事,而是作为记忆编造的寓言,成为一种文化记忆,融入现实存在之中。虽然时间使历史在现实世界中只有一种可能性,但意识流却使过去、现在和将来的界限在叙述中被打破,从而使过去的记忆与当下的生活成为一体,并决定着现实的存在和性质。因此《尤利西斯》通过意识流叙述,呈现了当下现实与文化记忆共为一体的存在论,开启了理解当下的新视角。The extensive use of historical and cultural elements in James Joyce’s Ulysses is often regarded as a literary method of intertextuality.In fact,they are also employed to provide a foundational meaning for modern life.In Ulysses,history is considered less as a narrative of past events and more as a form of cultural memory that integrates into present life.Although time turns one specific version of history into reality,in the narrative of stream of consciousness,there are no boundaries between past,present,and future.Thus,memories of the past are interwoven with the present and determine the existence and nature of present reality.Through its stream-of-consciousness narration,Ulysses presents the coexistence of current reality and cultural memory,opening a new perspective for understanding the present.

关 键 词：乔伊斯 《尤利西斯》 记忆 历史 贝克莱 心灵 

分 类 号：I562[文学—其他各国文学]