钱谦益诗歌的疾病书写与隐喻  

The Writing and Metaphor of Disease in Qian Qianyi's Poems

作　　者：拜昆芬 任竞泽[1] BAI Kun-fen;REN Jing-ze(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710119

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期101-107,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中日韩诗话的文体史料与文体观念”(19FZWB042);国家社会科学基金一般项目“民国时期的中国古典文论研究”(21BZW023)。

摘　　要：疾病书写是钱谦益诗歌创作的一个重要题材。钱谦益一生疾患频仍,尤其晚年疾病缠身,患有多种老年病,老病侵袭,衰朽不堪。钱谦益有不少诗歌曾书写疾病,且其笔下的疾病多以隐喻形式出现。钱诗隐喻性的疾病书写中,疾病成为诗人映照人生、表征社会、映射审美的一个元素。诗人以作为身心非正常状态的疾病隐喻个体人生面临的生命、政治等困境,隐喻国家的病态,隐喻人物形象的“病态美”,表现出对人生、社会等问题的深层思考。钱谦益一生频遭疾病侵扰,却从未沉溺于病苦,而是不断地探索疾病开解之方,并借由寻医问药、逃禅隐逸、寄情诗文等方式解救身心疾苦,与病魔抗争。Writing about disease is an important subject in Qian Qianyi's poetry creation.Qian Qianyi suffered from frequent illnesses throughout his life,especially in his later years when he was plagued by various age-related diseases.Invaded by aging and illnesses,leading to his frail and decrepit state.Many of Qian Qianyi's poems have written about diseases,and most of the diseases in his works appear in the form of metaphors.In Qian Qianyi's metaphorical writing about disease,disease becomes an element that the poet reflects life,represents society and reflects aesthetics.As an abnormal state of mind and body,the poet uses illness as a metaphor for the predicament of life and politics faced by the individual,the sickness of the country and the“sickness beauty”of the characters,showing his deep thinking on issues of life and society.Qian Qianyi suffered from frequent disease in his life,but he never indulged in the disease.Instead,he constantly explored ways to cure the disease,and saved his physical and mental suffering and fought against the disease by seeking medical treatment,retreating into Zen and seclusion,and indulging in poetry and prose.

关 键 词：钱谦益 疾病书写 疾病隐喻 自我疗救 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]