人工智能技术在犯罪现场要素识别与重建中的应用前景探索  

Exploring the Application Prospects of Artifi cial Intelligence Technology in the Identifi cation and Reconstruction of Crime Scene Elements

作　　者：严圣东 杜卫军 彭斯璐 孟祥超 解鹏达 王明直 李观[3] 石屹 YAN Shengdong;DU Weijun;PENG Silu;MENG Xiangchao;XIE Pengda;WANG Mingzhi;LI Guan;SHI Yi(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China;Institute of Forensic Science,Criminal Investigation Division of Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau,Shanghai 200120,China;Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部鉴定中心,北京100038 [2]上海市公安局浦东分局刑侦支队刑事科学技术研究所,上海200120 [3]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100069

出　　处：《刑事技术》2025年第1期16-20,共5页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024YJGG01)。

摘　　要：本文探讨了人工智能技术在犯罪现场要素识别与重建方面的应用进展。随着信息技术发展,犯罪现场要素识别与重建面临挑战,文章通过讨论人工智能的应用优势、人工智能在现场勘验领域的相关应用和人工智能应用于犯罪现场要素识别与重建的关键步骤,探讨该方法应用于犯罪现场要素识别与重建的可能性。同时,文章也展望了人工智能在现场勘验领域的未来发展,提出其或在提高现场勘查智能化水平和案件侦破效率方面发挥重要作用,期待相关领域研究将为公安机关现场勘查人员技术转型提供方案,为刑事技术领域的智能化、数字化发展奠定基础。This paper explores the progress of artificial intelligence technology in the identification and reconstruction of crime scene elements.With the development of information technology,there are challenges faced by crime scene element identification and reconstruction.The paper discusses the application benefits of artificial intelligence,the relevant applications of artificial intelligence in forensic examination,and outlines the key steps of artificial intelligence in crime scene element identification and reconstruction,to explore the possibility of applying this method to crime scene element identification and reconstruction.Finally,the paper looks forward to the future development of artificial intelligence in forensic examination and suggests that it may play an important role in improving the intelligence level of crime scene examination and increasing the efficiency of case investigation.It is hoped that relevant research will provide a solution for the technical transformation of crime scene examiners and lay a foundation for the intelligent and digital development of forensic technology.

关 键 词：人工智能 犯罪现场调查 特征量化模型 自然语言处理 图像分割技术 

分 类 号：DF793.5[政治法律—诉讼法学]