论主观性对汉语动词否定的制约  

Subjectivity Constraint on Chinese Verb Negation

作　　者：张汶静[1] ZHANG Wen-jing(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200233)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200233

出　　处：《新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期166-172,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“跨语言视角下汉语肯定否定范畴的对立统一研究”(24CYY024)。

摘　　要：文章从大量汉语动词不能够用“不/没(有)”进行句法否定的语言事实出发,提出了“动词否定的主观性限制条件”,即:动词本身的主观性越强,越不容易被否定。讨论了在短语、单句(现实句)层面不能用否定词“不”或“没(有)”进行句法否定的动词类别:包含强主观性成分的动词及“有X”类动词。此外还分析了这些动词的主观性程度差异及其对否定操作的影响。This paper puts forward"Subjectivity Constraint on Chinese Verb Negation"based on the language fact that a large number of Chinese verbs cannot be negated by"bu/mei(you)"."Subjectivity Constraint on Chinese Verb Negation"can be concluded as:the more subjectivity a verb contains,the less likely it is to be negated.This paper discusses the types of verbs that cannot be negated syntactically by the negatives"bu/mei(you)"at the phrase and(realistic)sentence level including verbs containing components with strong subjectivity and"you+X"verbs.In addition,the subjective degree difference of these verbs and its influence on the negative operation are also analyzed.

关 键 词：主观性 动词 否定 制约 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]