青海省儿童父母的儿童癌症防治健康素养现状及其影响因素  

Current Status and Influencing Factors of Health Literacy on Pediatric Cancer Prevention and Control Among Parents in Qinghai Province

作　　者：童西洋 孙晓杰 张锦欣[1,2] 苏明珠 彭嘉淇 甄雪梅 TONG Xiyang(Center for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),山东济南250012

出　　处：《医学与社会》2025年第1期56-61,共6页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为72304174。

摘　　要：目的:了解青海省儿童父母的儿童癌症防治健康素养现状并分析其影响因素,为今后开展儿童癌症防治工作和健康宣教提供参考。方法:于2022年11-12月,采用多阶段抽样和目的抽样方法对青海省儿童父母展开问卷调查,利用描述性分析、卡方检验分析儿童癌症防治健康素养状况,采用logistic回归模型分析儿童癌症防治健康素养的影响因素。结果:共获得610份有效问卷,调查对象的儿童癌症防治健康素养总体水平为49.3%,其中知识性素养、行为性素养、技能性素养3个方面素养水平分别为38.9%、87.9%和89.5%;回归模型分析结果显示受教育程度和近亲属中是否有医生是儿童父母的儿童癌症防治健康素养的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:青海省儿童父母的儿童癌症防治健康素养水平整体较低,本科及以上学历以及近亲属中有医生的父母的儿童癌症防治健康素养水平相对更高。未来应将低学历者作为健康教育的重点人群,注重采取通俗易懂的宣传措施,逐步改善儿童父母的儿童癌症防治健康素养。Objective:To assess the current status of health literacy regarding pediatric cancer prevention and control among parents in Qinghai province and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide references for future prevention efforts and health education of pediatric cancer.Methods:The multi-stage and purposive sampling methods were used to conduct a questionnaire survey among parents in Qinghai province from November to December 2022.Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to analyze health literacy status of pediatric cancer prevention and control,and logistic regression model was used to analyze influencing factors.Results:A total of 610 valid questionnaires were collected,showing an overall health literacy level of 49.3%among respondents.The knowledge,behavioral and skill literacy levels were 38.9%,87.9%and 89.5%respectively.Regression analysis indicated that education level and having a physician among close relatives were influencing factors for parents'health literacy on pediatric cancer prevention and control(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall health literacy level regarding pediatric cancer prevention and control among parents in Qinghai province is relatively low.Parents with undergraduate education or above and those with a physician among close relatives have relatively higher health literacy levels.Future efforts should focus on low-educated groups,emphasizing clear and simple educational measures to gradually improve health literacy among parents.

关 键 词：健康素养 癌症防治 儿童癌症 影响因素 青海 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] R193.2