太阳能无人机电源系统综述  

Review of solar UAV power system

作　　者：张树 刘璇 王晨 岳凤发 管乐诗 王议锋 ZHANG Shu;LIU Xuan;WANG Chen;YUE Fengfa;GUAN Yueshi;WANG Yifeng(College of Electronic Information and Automation,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津300300 [2]天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津300072 [3]哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《航空动力学报》2024年第12期451-465,共15页Journal of Aerospace Power

基　　金：中国民航大学中央高校基金(3122019038)。

摘　　要：针对国内太阳能无人机系统性研究较少的问题,从太阳能无人机的发展现状讨论,按照电源系统的主要功能单元,分别从太阳能电池板、能量存储系统、功率变换器等方面展开论述。总结了国内外具有代表性的相关研究成果,发现太阳能无人机电源系统的性能是影响其持续作业的关键因素之一,主要研究问题有:提高光伏电池的转化效率及物理特性、提高储能单元能量密度与稳定性,以及配备相应的能量管理系统。最后,总结太阳能无人机电源系统的发展方向:从高性能太阳能电池材料的研发,到储能系统的多样性研究及环境适应性的提高,再到大功率、高效率的功率变换器的设计和能量管理的智能化,最终提高能量利用率及实现系统的小型化和轻质化。In view of the lack of systematic research on solar unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)in China,the development status of solar unmanned aerial vehicles was discussed from the aspects of solar panels,energy storage systems,power converters,etc.,according to the main functional units of the power system.The representative research results at home and abroad were summarized.It was found that the performance of the solar UAV power system was one of the key factors affecting its continuous operation.The main research issues included:improving the conversion efficiency and physical characteristics of photovoltaic cells,improving the energy density and stability of energy storage units,and equipping the corresponding energy management system.Finally,the development direction of solar UAV power system was summarized:from the research and development of high-performance solar cell materials,to the research on the diversity of energy storage systems and the improvement of environmental adaptability,and then to the design of high-power and high-efficiency power converters and the intellectualization of energy management,finally to improvement of the energy utilization rate and realization of the miniaturized and lightweight system.

关 键 词：太阳能无人机 无人机 电源系统 功率变换器 太阳能电池 

分 类 号：V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]