数字时代国外档案“事后隐私”保护的实践与启示  

Practices and Enlightenment of"Post-Mortem Privacy"Protection for Archives Abroad in the Digital Era

作　　者：姚静 黄霄羽[1] Yao Jing;Huang Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院

出　　处：《浙江档案》2024年第12期38-44,共7页Zhejiang Archives

基　　金：“中国人民大学2023年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果”。

摘　　要：数字时代档案事后隐私保护是近年来随着数字技术发展而日益受到关注的新兴议题。采用文献研究法、政策分析法和网络调查法,考察欧盟、美国、加拿大、英国、法国、德国对于档案事后隐私保护的实践做法并归纳经验;在此基础上,结合我国实际情况,提出完善法律框架、建立访问审核机制、明确期限规定、加强跨区域交流等启示性建议,以抛砖引玉地引发我国档案领域对事后隐私保护问题的关注。In the digital era,the protection of post-mortem privacy in archives has emerged as a topic of increasing concern,driven by the rapid development of digital technologies.By employing methods such as literature review,policy analysis,and online investigation,this study examines the practices of postmortem privacy protection in archives across the European Union,the United States,Canada,the United Kingdom,France,and Germany,and summarizes experiences.Based on these findings and China's current context,this study proposes several enlightenments such as enhancing legal frameworks,establishing access review mechanisms,clarifying time limits,and strengthening cross-regional communications,aiming to inspire greater attention to post-mortem privacy protection in the Chinese archival field.

关 键 词：人格权利 数字遗迹 档案法律 事后隐私 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]