大学生返乡创业胜任力模型构建及其应用  

Labor Employment under the Background of Artificial Intelligence:Based on CiteSpace Analysis of Knowledge Map

作　　者：廖平 陈怡楠 涂艳红 邓靖 LIAO Ping;CHEN Yinan;TU Yanhong;DENG Jing(Business School,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学商学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第2期356-360,共5页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(22BGL049)。

摘　　要：在国家“大众创业,万众创新”和“乡村振兴”战略背景下,提升返乡创业大学生创业胜任力具有重要意义。通过对“返乡创业”“创业大学生”“创业胜任力”等文献的归纳演绎,界定“大学生返乡创业胜任力”的内涵,通过304份返乡创业大学生创业胜任力调查问卷构建返乡大学生创业胜任力素质模型,构建包含创业驱动力、创业统驭力、创业执行力和创业个性4个一级指标与16个对应的二级指标的返乡大学生创业胜任力指标评价体系。Under the background of the national strategy of“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”and“rural revitalization”,it is great important to improve the entrepreneurial competency of college students who return to their hometowns to start a business.The connotation of“competence of college students returning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship”was defined by summarizing and deducing literature on“returning home for entrepreneurship”“college student entrepreneurship”and“entrepreneurial competence”.A competency model for returning college students’entrepreneurship was constructed based on a survey of 304 questionnaires.Finally,an evaluation system of returnee college students’entrepreneurial competence index was constructed,which included four primary indicators,such as entrepreneurial drive,entrepreneurial control,entrepreneurial execution and entrepreneurial personality,as well as 16 corresponding secondary indicators.

关 键 词：返乡创业 大学生创业者 胜任力模型 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F249.2[经济管理—国民经济] G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]