气管食管沟疾病的诊疗分析  

Diagnosis and treatment analysis of disease in the tracheoesophageal groove

作　　者：刘龙[1] 章超[1] 宋军 曹卫[1] 杨见明[1] LIU Long;ZHANG Chao;Song JUN;CAO Wei;YANG;JIAN Ming(Department Otorhinolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui,230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,合肥230601

出　　处：《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》2025年第1期49-52,共4页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析和总结气管食管沟疾病的临床特点、类型以及治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析临床2009年8月~2023年5月共计24例气管食管沟疾病的病史特点、临床体征、影像学及实验室检查、治疗方案以及病例特点。结果 24例气管食管沟疾病中,其中甲状旁腺瘤8例、甲状旁腺增生2例、淋巴结肿大3例、食道憩室2例、囊肿9例。结论 气管食管沟疾病的来源多样,且性质不确定,需充分完善检查评估疾病,术中需保护喉返神经、颈总动脉等重要结构。Objective To analyze and summarize the clinical characteristics,types and treatment methods of tracheoesophageal groove diseases.Methods A total of 24 patients from 2009.8 to 2023.5 with disease in the tracheoesophageal groove,in which these from thyroid were excluded,were retrospectively analyzed.The nature and extent of the lesion,the symptoms and signs,laboratory and pathological results and surgical management were collected.Results Among 24 patients with disease in the tracheoesophageal groove,parathyroid ademnoma was found in 8 cases,hyperparathyroidism in 2 cases,3 lymph metastasis,2 esophageal diverticulums,9 hygromate.Conclusion The disease in the tracheoesophageal groove varies greatly in its nature and origin.The examination and evaluation of diseases should be fully improved,and important structures such as recurrent laryngeal nerve and common carotid artery should be protected during operation.

关 键 词：气管食管沟 甲状旁腺 囊肿 喉返神经 

分 类 号：R571[医药卫生—消化系统]