郭绍虞重视汉语修辞的文学批评意识  

Guo Shaoyu’s Literary Criticism Consciousness of Emphasizing Chinese Rhetoric

作　　者：毛宣国 MAO Xuanguo(College of Literature,History and Law,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde,Hunan 415000)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院文史与法学学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2025年第1期150-158,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

摘　　要：重视汉语修辞问题不仅是郭绍虞语言研究的重要特点,也是其文学批评意识的体现。它具体表现在其批评史著作对中国“文学”观念的把握和对“文体”“文气”“音律”一类问题的阐释,以及提出“语法修辞结合论”主张等方面。郭绍虞的文学批评对于汉语修辞的重视,不仅体现了将文学现象与语言现象结合起来阐释中国文学理论问题的方法特色,而且突出了修辞在语言活动和文学批评中的地位,突出了中国文学批评紧密联系汉语修辞实践的理论特色,启发人们从“汉语性”和修辞批评角度思考中国文学批评的理论价值。The emphasis on Chinese rhetorical issues is not only an important characteristic of Guo Shaoyu‘s language research,but also a reflection of his literary criticism consciousness.It is specifically manifested in his grasp of the concept of Chinese“litera-ture”in his critical history works,his interpretation of issues such as“literary form”,“literary atmosphere”,“rhythm”and his pro-posal of the“combination of grammar and rhetoric”theory.Guo Shaoyu’s literary criticism attaches great importance to Chinese rheto-ric,which not only reflects the methodological characteristics of combining literary phenomena with language phenomena to explain Chinese literature theory,but also highlights the position of rhetoric in language activities and literary criticism,as well as the theo-retical characteristics of Chinese literary criticism,which is closely linked to Chinese rhetorical practice,inspiring people to think about the theoretical value of Chinese literary criticism from the perspectives of“Chinese character”and rhetorical criticism.

关 键 词：郭绍虞 汉语修辞 中国文学批评 语法与修辞结合 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]