现代性问题探析:马克思与韦伯的互补视角  

Exploring the Problem of Modernity:Complementary Perspectives of Marx and Weber

作　　者：张晶 朱宇婷 Zhang Jing;Zhu Yuting

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2025年第1期25-31,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：在马克思的理论框架下,现代性悖论的本质在于“异化”;韦伯则通过“理性化悖论”揭示现代性危机。二者殊途同归地指向了资本主义制度下人类生存与自由的困境:现代性浪潮中,物质的盛宴与精神的囚笼并行不悖。马克思以历史唯物主义化解现代性问题,但他对于个体精神救赎的论述较抽象,若结合韦伯的个体精神分析模式,能更好凸显唯物史观被忽视的人文关怀,从而探索出保持个体尊严和精神价值的可能路径。In Marx's theoretical framework,the essence of the paradox of modernity lies in"alienation",whereas w eber elucidates the.crisis of modernity through the concept of the"iron cage of rationalization."Both theorists highlight the dilemma of human survival and freedom within the capitalist system:amidst the tide of modermity,material abundance coexists with spiritual confinement.Marx employs historical materialism to address the problem of modernity.However,his discourse on individual spiritual liberation remains relatively abstract.if combined with,Weber's model of individual psychoanalysis.it can better highlight the neglected humanistic concern of materialist conception of history,so as to explore a potential pathway to uphold the dignity and spiritual worth of the individual.

关 键 词：现代性问题 马克思 韦伯 异化 理性化 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]