波利赫罗纽对安瓦尔·谢克的访谈  

An Interview with Anwar Shaikh by C.J.Polychroniou

作　　者：C.J.波利赫罗纽 孙小雨(译) C.J.Polychroniou;Xiaoyu SUN(Political Economist;Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所

出　　处：《政治经济学季刊》2024年第3期179-188,共10页Political Economy Quarterly

摘　　要：出于对种族主义和贫困等现实问题的兴趣,安瓦尔·谢克从工程学转向经济学专业。他拒绝了占据主流地位的新古典经济学,不认同作为新古典分析基础的完全竞争概念。同时,他也认为作为后凯恩斯主义经济学的分析基础——不完全竞争将完全竞争视为其理论构建的参照点,从而产生另一个需要填补的漏洞。谢克主张沿着斯密、李嘉图和马克思这些古典政治经济学家的思想脉络,发展一个逻辑一致的、系统的替代性框架——真实竞争理论。他基于该理论进一步研究了价值和分配、利润率下降趋势、国际贸易和经济危机等重要理论问题。这些研究成果最终以《资本主义:竞争、冲突与危机》一书出版,极大增强了马克思主义对资本主义经济运行的解释力。最后谢克指出资本主义的演化和新冠病毒的变异存在某种相似性。Anwar Shaikh switched from engineering to economics due to his interest in real⁃world issues like racism and poverty.He rejected the mainstream neoclassical economics that is founded on the concept of perfect competition.At the same time,he also believes that imperfect competition,the analytical basis of post⁃Keynesian economics,views perfect competition as a reference point for its theoretical construction,thus creating another loophole that needs to be filled.Therefore,Shaikh advocates for a logically consistent and systematic alternative framework,which he calls the theory of real competition,based on the ideas of classical political economists such as Smith,Ricardo,and Marx.This framework allows for the exploration of significant theoretical issues including value and distribution,the falling rate of profit,international trade,and economic crisis.Shaikh's research findings were finally published in his book Capitalism:Competition,Conflict and Crisis,which provides a comprehensive account of the operation of capitalist economy,considerably enhancing the explanatory power of Marxism.Furthermore,Shaikh draws parallels between the evolution of capitalism and the mutation of the new coronavirus.

关 键 词：新古典经济学 真实竞争 利润率 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]