拉美地区当代中国史研究的回顾与展望  

A Review and Prospect of Contemporary Chinese History Research in Latin America

作　　者：杨新新 Yang Xinxin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,100101

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2024年第6期62-66,67-72,158,共12页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“1949年以来拉美涉华研究文献整理与分析”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立后,拉美地区的知识文化精英开启了对中华人民共和国历史的书写和记录。从1949年至2012年为研究起步与初创期。这一时期,拉美地区当代中国史研究在专业机构建立等方面实现了从无到有的进展,但存在实用主义导向明显、受“欧美中心主义”左右等问题。2012年以来,拉美地区当代中国史研究由隐及显,无论机构、队伍、成果数量还是研究水平、研究领域均有较大发展。目前,拉美地区当代中国史研究虽取得一定成绩,但仍面临研究资源短缺、研究能力不足、社会效益有限等诸多问题。为此,拉美学者可努力提高中文水平,继续加强与中国学者的互学互鉴,进而推动其自主知识体系构建。Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,the intellectual and cultural elites in Latin America have began to document and write the history of the People's Republic of China.In 1964,the study of contemporary Chinese history in Latin America entered a stage of specialization,and the period from that year to 2012 was the initial stage of the development of the field.During this period,the study of contemporary Chinese history in this region grew from nowhere,and professional institutions were gradually established.However,problems like strong pragmatic orientation existed,and influence from Eurocentric bias was evident.After 2012,the study of contemporary Chinese history in Latin America shifted from being relatively obscure to more visible.Compared with previous years,whether in terms of institutions,research personnel,the number of publications,or the level and scope of research,changes were remarkable.The scholars took great efforts to eradicate the influence of Eurocentric biases.Currently,the study of contemporary Chinese history in Latin America has gained some great successes,but it is still faced with numerous challenges,including a shortage of research resources,lack of incentives,deficiencies of language and research abilities for scholars,and limited social impact.Therefore,Latin American scholars should strive to improve their Chinese proficiency,continue to strengthen mutual learning with Chinese scholars,and work together towards building their own independent knowledge system.

关 键 词：拉美地区 当代中国史研究 学术史 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]