基于电感储能的多层环状主动均衡系统设计  

Design of Multi-layer Ring Active Balancing System Based on Inductive Energy Storage

作　　者：姚芳[1] 龚建发 朱骞 李谦 YAO Fang;GONG Jian-fa;ZHU Qian;LI Qian(State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment(Hebei University of Technology),Tianjin 300132,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室(河北工业大学),天津300132 [2]国网冀北电力有限公司超高压分公司,北京102400 [3]国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院,天津300000

出　　处：《电力电子技术》2025年第1期64-66,76,共4页Power Electronics

基　　金：风光场站绿电制氢系统适应性的评价方法与试验技术(E2022202056);河北省省级科技计划(225676163GH)。

摘　　要：为了缩短电池组均衡时间,提高均衡效率,本文首先对传统分层结构进行改进,引入可实现首尾电池直接均衡的环状结构,有助于减小均衡路径中的能量损失。其次,根据电池开路电压(OCV)与荷电状态(SOC)的特性曲线,分段选取OCV和SOC作为均衡变量,并设计自适应模糊控制器和模糊规则,以提高均衡效率。最后,以16个电池串联的电池组为例,设计静置、充电和放电实验,并进行了成本分析。结果表明,与传统分层方案相比,提出的均衡方案在均衡速度和均衡效率上均有提升,验证了该均衡方案的优势。In order to shorten the battery balance time and improve the balance efficiency.Firstly,the traditional lay-ered structure is improved and a ring structure is introduced that can realize the direct balance of the end and end batteries.The structure is helpful to reduce the energy loss in the balance path.Secondly,according to the characteris-tic curves of open circuit voltage(OCV)and state of charge(SOC),OCV and SOC are selected as equalization vari-ables.An adaptive fuzzy controller and fuzzy rules are designed to improve the equalization efficiency.Finally,a battery pack with 16 cells in series is taken as an example to design a static,charging and discharging experiment,and the cost analysis is carried out.The results show that compared with the traditional layering scheme,the proposed equal-ization scheme has improved the equalization speed and efficiency,which verifies the advantages of the proposed eq-ualization scheme.

关 键 词：电感储能 主动均衡 自适应模糊控制器 电池 

分 类 号：TM934.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]