2023年九江市浔阳区高中生结核病防治知识知晓率调查  

Investigation on tuberculosis prevention and treatment awareness among high school students in Xunyang District of Jiujiang,2003

作　　者：黄勤 余红霞 谢辉 鲁芳[1] HUANG Qin;YU Hongxia;XIE Hui;LU Fang(Jiujiang Xunyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiujiang 332000,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]九江市浔阳区疾病预防控制中心,江西九江332000

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第11期853-856,867,共5页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的 掌握江西省九江市浔阳区高中生结核病防治知识知晓情况及相关影响因素,为无结核校园创建工作提供数据支持。方法 采用方便抽样方法,选择九江市浔阳区5所学校2 224名高中新生为调查对象,用涵盖结核病防治核心信息的问卷进行调查,采用卡方检验和logistic回归分析对调查结果进行探讨。结果 2023年浔阳区高中新生结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为82.77%,核心信息全知晓率为16.86%,全知晓率与女生(OR=1.296,95%CI:1.032~1.629,P<0.05)、接受过宣传教育(OR=1.825,95%CI:1.371~2.428,P<0.05)呈正相关。学生的结核病信息主要通过网络宣传(44.73%)和学校讲座宣传(41.52%)途径获取,希望获取结核病信息的途径为学校讲座宣传(65.07%)和网络宣传(18.72%)。结论 九江市浔阳区学生结核病防治知识总知晓率偏低,尚未达到无结核社区要求的90%。知晓率偏低与男生、未接受过宣传教育有关。Objective This study was aimed at understanding knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention and control among high school students in the Xunyang District of Jiujiang City,Jiangxi Province,as well as related influencing factors,to provide data support for the establishment of a tuberculosis-free campus.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 2224 high school first-year students from five schools in Xunyang District,Jiujiang City.A questionnaire covering core information for tuberculosis prevention and control was used,and the results were assessed with chi-square test and logistic regression analysis.Results In 2023,the total awareness rate regarding core tuberculosis prevention and control information was 82.77%.The full awareness rate regarding core information was 16.86%.The full awareness rate showed positive correlations with female students(P<0.05,OR=1.296,95%CI:1.032-1.629)and those who had received publicity materials and education(P<0.05,OR=1.825,95%CI:1.371-2.428).Tuberculosis information was obtained primarily through online(44.73%)and school lecture(41.52%)publicity.The expected routes for obtaining tuberculosis information were school lecture publicity(65.07%)and online publicity(18.72%).Conclusions Students’knowledge of TB prevention and control is low in Xunyang District of Jiujiang City and has not reached 90%of the requirement for TB free communities.Low awareness rates were associated with male students,and a lack of publicity and education.

关 键 词：结核病 知晓率 健康教育 高中生 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]