基于文本挖掘的传统村落乡土知识提取研究——以宁强县青木川村为例  

Research on extracting local knowledge of traditional villages based on text mining:A case study of Qingmuchuan village of Ningqiang County

作　　者：李稷 张沛[1] 张中华[1] 王雪松 白玉 LI Ji;ZHANG Pei;ZHANG Zhonghua;WANG Xuesong;BAI Yu(School of Architecture,Xi'an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.,Xi'an 710055,China;The Research Institute of New Urbanization and Human Settlements in Shaanxi Province,Xi'an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.,Xi'an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学陕西省新型城镇化和人居环境研究院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2024年第6期855-864,共10页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51978552);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目(24XJCZH005);陕西省2024年自然科学基础研究计划青年项目(2024JC-YBQN-0478)。

摘　　要：传统村落的乡土社会与空间中蕴含着丰富的乡土知识,是先人们在历史发展过程中积累形成的中华传统文化结晶,不仅指导着过去乡土实践活动的开展,也对未来乡村振兴发展有着较强的启示意义.然而,全球化背景下,我国具有较强地方性特征的乡土知识面临着西方现代科学知识冲击,已日渐失去话语权,边缘化态势显著.因此,以陕南传统村落青木川村与《青木川》纪实性小说文本为研究对象,引入文本挖掘技术与方法,结合历史文献资料与实地走访调查,识别文本中的乡土社会与空间特征信息,进而基于乡土实践逻辑提取乡土生态知识、乡土营建知识、乡土风俗知识与乡土治理知识,旨在为青木川村的保护与发展提供有益参考.The local society and space of traditional villages contain rich local knowledge,which is the crystallization of Chinese traditional culture accumulated by ancestors in the process of historical development.It not only guides the development of local practices in the past,but also has a strong inspiration for the future rural revitalization and development.However,under the background of globalization,the local knowledge with strong local characteristics in China is facing the impact of western modern scientific knowledge,and has gradually lost the right to speak,with a significant trend of marginalization.Therefore,this paper takes Qingmuchuan Village,a traditional village in southern Shaanxi,and the documentary novel text“Qingmuchuan”as the research objects.Through text mining technology and method,combined with historical literature and field visits,this paper identifies the local social and spatial characteristics information in the text,and then extracts knowledge of local ecology,construction,customs,and governance based on local practice logic,aiming to provide a useful reference for the protection and development of Qingmuchuan Village.

关 键 词：乡土知识 传统村落 文本挖掘 青木川村 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]