An Empirical Study on How the Development of Digital Economy Affects the Value Realization of Ecological Products  

数字经济发展影响生态产品价值实现能力的实证研究

作　　者：ZHU Ali YAO Juan LI Qianna LV Tianqi 朱啊利;姚娟;李倩娜;吕天奇(新疆农业大学经济管理学院,乌鲁木齐830052;内江师范学院经济与管理学院,四川内江641100;新疆昌吉市六工镇人民政府,新疆昌吉831101)

机构地区：[1]College of Economics and Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China [2]College of Economics and Management,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641100,China [3]People’s Government of Liugong Town,Changji,Xinjiang 831101,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第1期81-92,共12页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41961046)。

摘　　要：Empowering the value realization of ecological products with a digital economy is an important path for achieving the transformation of“two mountains”and the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022,a fixed-effects model was used to empirically test the impact,heterogeneity and mechanism of the effects of the digital economy on the value realization of ecological products.This analysis revealed three key findings.(1)The digital economy has a significant driving effect on improving the ability to realize the value of ecological products,and this effect is still applicable in a variety of robustness tests such as shrinking the years,replacing explanatory variables,and endogeneity tests.(2)The rise of the digital economy affects the value realization of ecological products to different degrees in different regions,especially in the eastern region,while the effect in the central region is not obvious.(3)The analysis of mechanistic variables indicated that the digital economy has an impact on the value realization of ecological products through the development of green finance and government revenue.Therefore,the government should design differentiated and multi-level support policies for the realization of ecological product value according to the heterogeneity of natural resources,ecological potential and the levels of digital economy development in different regions,and it should strengthen the control of non-environmental protection behaviors of the enterprises.Enterprises should accelerate the digital transformation of the entire production,distribution,circulation and consumption chain of ecological products,and actively develop financial products and services that meet the characteristics and needs of ecological products.以数字经济赋能生态产品价值实现是落实“两山”转化及生态文明建设的重要路径。基于2011—2022年中国30省份的面板数据,采用固定效应模型实证检验数字经济对生态产品价值实现能力的影响、异质性及作用机制。研究结果揭示:(1)数字经济对于提高生态产品价值实现能力有着显著的推动作用,这一发现在诸如缩减年份、替换解释变量以及内生性检验等多种稳健性检验中依然适用。(2)数字经济的崛起对不同地区生态产品价值实现的能力产生了不同程度的影响,特别是对东部地区的影响更为突出,对中部地区的作用不明显。(3)通过对机制变量的分析发现,数字经济通过发展绿色金融与政府财政收入对生态产品价值实现能力产生影响。结论认为政府应根据不同地区的自然资源、生态潜力和数字经济发展水平的异质性,设计差异化、多层次的生态产品价值实现支持政策,并加强对企业的非环保行为管控;企业应加快生态产品价值实现的生产、分配、流通、消费等全环节数字化转型,并积极开发符合生态产品特性和需求的金融产品和服务。

关 键 词：digital economy eco-products capacity to realise the value of ecological products impact mechanisms 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F124.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X22