茶叶碳足迹核算方法研究进展  

Research Progress of Carbon Footprint Accounting Method of Tea

作　　者：颜鹏[1] 胡强[1] 冷杨[2] 董雅洁 黄福印 罗莹 张洁 李征珍 张少博 付建玉[1] 李鑫[1] YAN Peng;HU Qiang;LENG Yang;DONG Yajie;HUANG Fuyin;LUO Ying;ZHANG Jie;LI Zhengzhen;ZHANG Shaobo;FU Jianyu;LI Xin(Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008,China;National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Pu'er University,College of Tea and Coffee College,Pu'er 665000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310008 [2]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [3]普洱学院茶叶咖啡学院,云南普洱665000

出　　处：《中国茶叶》2025年第2期14-19,共6页China Tea

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划(2022C02046);浙江省三农九方科技合作项目(2024SNJF031);农地碳汇潜力评估与碳汇技术减排综合示范(CAASZDRW202417)。

摘　　要：开发并建立统一、标准的茶叶碳足迹核算方法体系,实现茶产业固碳减排,是服务国家“双碳”战略,加快茶产业生态价值转化和绿色转型发展的重要基础。文章围绕茶叶碳足迹核算方法,介绍了当前产品碳足迹核算方法相关国际、国内标准,比较目前已经发布的茶叶碳足迹核算标准间的差异,指出茶叶碳足迹核算方法的关键要点,明确后期应当开展的相关基础科学研究,以期为规范化茶叶碳足迹核算提供技术指导,为茶园/茶叶碳汇进入碳交易市场提供技术支撑,从而更好服务于我国茶产业生态、低碳、绿色可持续发展。Developing and establishing a unified and standardized method system for calculating the carbon footprint of tea,achieving carbon sequestration and emission reduction in the tea industry,is an important basis for serving the national"Dual carbon"strategy,and accelerating the transformation of ecological value and green development of the tea industry.This article focused on the accounting method of tea carbon footprint,introduced the relevant international and domestic standards for current product carbon footprint accounting methods,compared the differences between the currently released tea carbon footprint accounting standards,pointed out the key points of tea carbon footprint accounting methods,and clarified the relevant basic scientific research that should be carried out in the later stage.This paper provided technical guidance for standardizing the carbon footprint accounting of tea,and provided technical support for the entry of tea/tea garden carbon sinks into the carbon trading market,so as to better serve the ecological,low-carbon,green and sustainable development of China's tea industry.

关 键 词：“双碳”战略 茶叶 碳足迹 碳排放 碳清除 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]